Saturday, October 23, 2010
Sunday, September 26, 2010
Using the Conditional (part 1)
Using the Conditional (part 1)
Using the Conditional (Part 1)
We use the conditional to show a possible situation based on another situation. For example:
If A happens, then B will happen.
The first conditional shows that something could possibly happen. Its structure is like this:
If + subject + present tense (or present progressive) ----, subject + will/may/can + base verb ----.
For example:
If it rains tomorrow, I will take my umbrella.
If you help me, we can finish earlier.
If the boys give the monkey a coin, it may dance for them.
Notice that each sentence above uses the present tense on the if side. But we could also use the present progressive if something is happening right now.
If he isn't working right now, he may want to come over for dinner.
We can also change the order of the sentence and put the if side on the second half. The only difference is that there is no comma.
I will take my umbrella if it rains tomorrow.
We can finish earlier if you help me.
The monkey may dance for the boys if they give it a coin.
He may want to come over for dinner if he isn't working right now
Using the Conditional (Part 1)
We use the conditional to show a possible situation based on another situation. For example:
If A happens, then B will happen.
The first conditional shows that something could possibly happen. Its structure is like this:
If + subject + present tense (or present progressive) ----, subject + will/may/can + base verb ----.
For example:
If it rains tomorrow, I will take my umbrella.
If you help me, we can finish earlier.
If the boys give the monkey a coin, it may dance for them.
Notice that each sentence above uses the present tense on the if side. But we could also use the present progressive if something is happening right now.
If he isn't working right now, he may want to come over for dinner.
We can also change the order of the sentence and put the if side on the second half. The only difference is that there is no comma.
I will take my umbrella if it rains tomorrow.
We can finish earlier if you help me.
The monkey may dance for the boys if they give it a coin.
He may want to come over for dinner if he isn't working right now
IMPROVE YOUR ENGLISH LEARNING SKILLS
IMPROVE YOUR ENGLISH LEARNING SKILLS
Learning is a skill and it can be improved.
Your path to learning effectively is through knowing
- yourself
- your capacity to learn
- processes you have successfully used in the past
- your interest, and knowledge of what you wish to learn
Motivate yourself
If you are not motivated to learn English you will become frustrated and give up. Ask yourself the following questions, and be honest:-
- Why do you need to learn/improve English?
- Where will you need to use English?
- What skills do you need to learn/improve? (Reading/Writing/Listening/Speaking)
- How soon do you need to see results?
- How much time can you afford to devote to learning English.
- How much money can you afford to devote to learning English.
- Do you have a plan or learning strategy?
Set yourself achievable goals
You know how much time you can dedicate to learning English, but a short time each day will produce better, longer-term results than a full day on the weekend and then nothing for two weeks.
Joining a short intensive course could produce better results than joining a course that takes place once a week for six months.
Here are some goals you could set yourself:-
- Join an English course (and attend regularly).
- Do your homework.
- Read a book a month.
- Learn a new word every day.
- Visit an English speaking forum every day.
- Read a news article on the net every day.
- Do 10 minutes listening practice every day.
- Watch an English film at least once a month.
- Follow a soap, comedy or radio or TV drama.
A good way to meet your goals is to establish a system of rewards and punishments.
Decide on a reward you will give yourself for fulfilling your goals for a month.
- A bottle of your favourite drink
- A meal out / or a nice meal at home
- A new outfit
- A manicure or massage
Understanding how you learn best may also help you.
There are different ways to learn. Find out what kind of learner you are in order to better understand how to learn more effectively..
The visual learner
Do you need to see your teacher during lessons in order to fully understand the content of a lesson?
Do you prefer to sit at the front of the classroom to avoid visual obstructions (e.g. people's heads)?
Do you think in pictures and learn best from visual displays including: diagrams, illustrated text books, overhead transparencies, videos, flipcharts and hand-outs?
During a lecture or classroom discussion, do you prefer to take detailed notes to absorb the information?
!Learning Tip - you may benefit from taking part in traditional English lessons, but maybe private lessons would be better.
The auditory learner
Do you learn best through verbal lectures, discussions, talking things through and listening to what others have to say?
Do you interpret the underlying meanings of speech through listening to tone of voice, pitch, speed and other nuances?
Does written information have little meaning until you hear it?
!Learning Tip - you may benefit from listening to the radio or listening to text as you read it. You could try reading text aloud and using a tape recorder to play it back to yourself.
The Tactile/Kinesthetic learner
Do you learn best through a hands-on approach, actively exploring the physical world around you?
Do you find it hard to sit still for long periods?
Do you become distracted easily?
!Learning Tip - you may benefit from taking an active part in role plays or drama activities.
Here's How:
1-Remember that learning a language is a gradual process - it does not happen overnight.
2-Define your learning objectives early: What do you want to learn and why?
3-Make learning a habit. Try to learn something every day. It is much better to study (or read, or listen to English news, etc.) 10 minutes each day than to study for 2 hours once a week.
4-Remember to make learning a habit! If you study each day for 10 minutes English will be constantly in your head. If you study once a week, English will not be as present in your mind.
5-Choose your materials well. You will need reading, grammar, writing, speaking and listening materials
6-Vary your learning routine. It is best to do different things each day to help keep the various relationships between each area active. In other words, don't just study grammar.
7-Find friends to study and speak with. Learning English together can be very encouraging.
8-Choose listening and reading materials that relate to what you are interested in. Being interested in the subject will make learning more enjoyable - thus more effective.
9-Relate grammar to practical usage. Grammar by itself does not help you USE the language. You should practice what you are learning by employing it actively.
10-Move your mouth! Understanding something doesn't mean the muscles of your mouth can produce the sounds. Practice speaking what you are learning aloud. It may seem strange, but it is very effective.
11-Be patient with yourself. Remember learning is a process - speaking a language well takes time. It is not a computer that is either on or off!
12-Communicate! There is nothing like communicating in English and being successful. Grammar exercises are good - having your friend on the other side of the world understand your email is fantastic!
13-Use the Internet. The Internet is the most exciting, unlimited English resource that anyone could imagine and it is right at your finger tips.
Tips:
Remember that English learning is a Process Be patient with yourself. Practice, practice, practice
Learn English On Internet .... English learners Tool
Learn English on internet would be wise and useful since English is the main language on the internet. The rapid pace of language changes in today's society can only be kept up with by online English internet learning forums.
The constant change of the internet provides an excellent medium on which to base your English studies. The internet is instant and the study courses are always available. English learners and those looking to improve their language set can go online anytime and hear, speak, and read English any time of the day or night.
Other options available to the English student are the large English online learning based courses. Any skill level and any subject material from every day life to business transactions and on the job details can be found in English lessons online. Other options available are chat rooms and online forums where one can interact with other students and hone their skills. In the next few years the internet will dominate as the world's foremost learning center tool.
Speed of Learning
Learning English doesn't have to be a fast paced race as classroom learning tries to make it. Really learning a language takes time. It takes as much time as did learning your mother tongue did growing up. There were years of simply listening and then making simple phrases of common words.
Time and repeated exposure are all the necessary tools needed to learn a language. Grammar and spelling can be used later to improve the skill set. Your improvements will show with the amount of time you spend listening.
The more you listing to English on the internet, the more you learn. The listening skills improve confidence and accuracy. After listening has been mastered then learning to speak simple words then phrases will improve the vocabulary. Finally, once the language can be spoken confidently, adding in slow paced grammar and spelling lessons can help you gain a mastery in your new language.
Learn English On Internet
English internet learning provides you with the ability to customize the pace and lessons plans. There are many courses to choose from, most of them are free and provide excellent tutoring for the new and beginning learner. Other courses are made for those who are familiar with English and need to improve their skill set.
Start with listening to your new language . Learning English in the internet requires a set of speaker and a lot of time listening. Once you have mastered this and can comfortably understand spoken English internet lessons, then you can move onto reading English.
Learning to read simple English is a great starting base that forms a great foundation for your English internet learning capabilities. Many programs can provide feed back instantly on your progress.
Next in your English online lessons involves learning grammar and syntax. Grammar is the uses of the words and how they are arranged in speech and writing. Syntax deals with the overall structure of sentences and speech. These are significant as they import more meaning to your words and can help others understand your communications in English more effectively. In business, grammar and syntax also aid you to display a professional and successful demeanor.
Once you have these down, then you simply need to expand your vocabulary and writing skills . Doing these regularly for a long period of time can help making English like second nature. learn English on internet can have a profound affect on your business and social life. If you are moving to a new country or simple want to use the internet more effectively for business, if you learn English on the internet you will have an advantage in society.
How to learn English easily
There arejust three ways to learn any language easily
-Reading:1
read in English as much as you can. Try to push yourself to read whatever you can find in your hand. This will enhance your vocabulary and make reading any thing latere easier for you.
Speaking:-2
try to speak as much as you can in English and never feel shy to do so, try also to push the people around you topractice speaking in English with you. Trust me you are going to like this way alot
speak with friends, your parents, with anyone.
-Writing:1
Make a habit of writing. It will also enhance writing skills. One idea, write a diary every night about what you have done through the day ( of course inEnglish ) this not only make English easy but you, yourself
better.
there is one more thing and I see it pretty important which is hearing. not only for getting new words but also to get the accent beside the speaking.
i wish you all good luck in your studies
all respects
Bader alwad3ani
There arejust three ways to learn any language easily
-Reading:1
read in English as much as you can. Try to push yourself to read whatever you can find in your hand. This will enhance your vocabulary and make reading any thing latere easier for you.
Speaking:-2
try to speak as much as you can in English and never feel shy to do so, try also to push the people around you topractice speaking in English with you. Trust me you are going to like this way alot
speak with friends, your parents, with anyone.
-Writing:1
Make a habit of writing. It will also enhance writing skills. One idea, write a diary every night about what you have done through the day ( of course inEnglish ) this not only make English easy but you, yourself
better.
there is one more thing and I see it pretty important which is hearing. not only for getting new words but also to get the accent beside the speaking.
i wish you all good luck in your studies
all respects
Bader alwad3ani
tips to learn english
तो रीड ओउर पोस्ट्स प्लेअसे visit http: It is the hope of many people to learn English easily whether for personal or professional reasons. The very idea of learning a new language can often make even the most capable learners nervous. Fortunately, there are people who acquire English well every single day, and with the right planning and work, you can be one of those people. Make a PlanAlthough no one can guarantee that you will be able to learn English easily with any one particular method, it can definitely be guaranteed that without planning in advance, you will not learn English very easily at all. Whether you plan to learn English by natural methods such as watching English television, listening to English radio, and conversing with people in English as much as possible, or you prefer a more study oriented approach such as taking an English course, or perhaps a combination of the two methods, if you don't have a clear plan and goals, learning English will not come easily.Tried Everything to speak English?:Finally! A Video Software Specially Designed For non-native speakers that REALly helps you to improve your English Vocabulary. Read my reviewOrganic Language AcquisitionOrganic language acquisition is a natural method of learning a language the way a child might learn to speak his or her native tongue. This is a very natural language learning method, and if you are able to totally immerse yourself in the English speaking world, you will certainly be able to learn English easily. Immersion in the language requires that you do not speak any language other than English. To practice this method, watching television, listening to the radio, reading magazines and newspapers, cooking from recipes, and following various verbal and written instructions, should all be in English. This is particularly effective for non-English speakers who have recently moved to an English speaking country.Learn To Speak English Fluently Curriculum Based Language AcquisitionFor those who prefer a more structured environment when learning English, curriculum based language acquisition might be a good choice. Many people are able to learn English easily by enrolling in an English class, using at-home English learning computer software, or listening to an English language instructional course on CD while driving in their cars. There are also many workbooks, flashcards, and self-tests that can be used to support this method of learning English.Combination ApproachFor most people a combination of the above two approaches is the fastest and best way to learn English easily. If a person only goes to classes but never engages in real-life conversations, they will have a very difficult time becoming totally fluent, and a person who is immersed in a language verbally but never learns the specific grammatical rules will not be able to use his or her English in a professional setting very effectively. Therefore, if possible, the English learner should engage in a curriculum based approach to learning English, but should also be sure to engage in conversation with and listen to native English speakers as much as he or she can manage in order to facilitate the quickest learning possible.Quick TipsIf a person is determined to learn English easily, he or she should also be sure to adhere to certain guidelines that will help them in their mission. First, be certain that your family, friends, and colleagues all know that you are trying to learn English, and that whenever possible, they should speak to you in English rather than your native tongue. Secondly, do not focus on just a single element of language acquisition at the expense of others. For example, it is not advisable to only attempt to speak the language but neglect to read it, write it, or listen to it being spoken. In order to be successful at obtaining fluency, a person should be attentive to all the different language elements.Because English is one of the most widely spoken languages in the entire world and can be instrumental to a person's personal and professional success, it is no wonder that there are so many people intent on learning to speak it with fluency. With the right planning and a lot of determination, anyone can learn to speak English quickly and easily. Combining an immersion approach with a curriculum based program will afford almost anyone the right foundation for a lifetime of speaking English. As long as the English makes a concrete plan with a set goal and adheres to it, he or she will be speaking English in a very short amount of time. Imagine how easy your life would be if you could:• Read most of pages on the web.So... Are you ready to learn English and save your money? Do it. Don't hesitate. I am going to help learn English on this site. Please subscribe to my monthly newsletter, Global English Learners. You will receive each month the latest tips on learning English and tell you about the new information added on learnenglish-a-z.com source: http:// learnenglish-a-z.com |
Wednesday, September 15, 2010
English Tip # 10 Being Understood
English Tip # 10 Being Understood
If you're struggling to get someone to understand you, try the tips below:-
•Speak more slowly (not louder!)
•Keep it simple. Use words that are most common. For example, if you want to say cat, don't use the word feline.
•Keep it simple. Use basic sentence structures (subject/verb/object).
•Don't worry about pronouns, instead use the names of people you are talking about.
•Use a lot of hand gestures. "Do you mean up?" Raise up your hands to help the person understand the word.
•Use sound effects. You may feel silly, but if you are trying to tell someone that something exploded, using the sound "Ka Boom!" will get your point across!
If you're struggling to get someone to understand you, try the tips below:-
•Speak more slowly (not louder!)
•Keep it simple. Use words that are most common. For example, if you want to say cat, don't use the word feline.
•Keep it simple. Use basic sentence structures (subject/verb/object).
•Don't worry about pronouns, instead use the names of people you are talking about.
•Use a lot of hand gestures. "Do you mean up?" Raise up your hands to help the person understand the word.
•Use sound effects. You may feel silly, but if you are trying to tell someone that something exploded, using the sound "Ka Boom!" will get your point across!
English Tip # 11 - Learn Synonyms
English Tip # 11 - Learn Synonyms
Synonyms - are words that mean the same thing. When you have learnt a new word see if there are any synonyms for it. It expands your vocabulary and it will make your English more interesting and less repetitive.
There are several online dictionaries that can help.
Yet again using flash cards as a memory aid can help. Write the word you know on one side of the card and the most common synonyms for that word on the other side. See how many you can remember
Synonyms - are words that mean the same thing. When you have learnt a new word see if there are any synonyms for it. It expands your vocabulary and it will make your English more interesting and less repetitive.
There are several online dictionaries that can help.
Yet again using flash cards as a memory aid can help. Write the word you know on one side of the card and the most common synonyms for that word on the other side. See how many you can remember
English Tip # 9 Learn to learn
English Tip # 9 Learn to learn
You never finish learning, nor do you ever finish learning how to learn.
•Think and work independently don't depend solely on your teacher or trainer.
•Develop a love of learning.
•Have a vision that motivates you.
•Participate in any related activities.
•Help others to learn.
•Learn from your mistakes and failures.
•Keep a sense of humour.
•Don't give up!
You never finish learning, nor do you ever finish learning how to learn.
•Think and work independently don't depend solely on your teacher or trainer.
•Develop a love of learning.
•Have a vision that motivates you.
•Participate in any related activities.
•Help others to learn.
•Learn from your mistakes and failures.
•Keep a sense of humour.
•Don't give up!
Post English Tip # 8 - Learn from your mistakes
Post English Tip # 8 - Learn from your mistakes
We all make mistakes, so we need to learn to accept them as a fact of life. Making a genuine mistake does not make you any less of a person.
If anyone gives you an unnecessarily stressful time about making a mistake, remember they will have made just as many mistakes as you, if not more. The question 'May I congratulate you on never having made a mistake in your life?' is a useful answer here (just not to your teacher)!
Never making a mistake means never living life to the full.
More useful lessons are learnt from mistakes than from successes.
Children learn to walk because they get up when they fall, not because they stay down.
Repeat each morning that to risk failure is to court success.
We all make mistakes, so we need to learn to accept them as a fact of life. Making a genuine mistake does not make you any less of a person.
If anyone gives you an unnecessarily stressful time about making a mistake, remember they will have made just as many mistakes as you, if not more. The question 'May I congratulate you on never having made a mistake in your life?' is a useful answer here (just not to your teacher)!
Never making a mistake means never living life to the full.
More useful lessons are learnt from mistakes than from successes.
Children learn to walk because they get up when they fall, not because they stay down.
Repeat each morning that to risk failure is to court success.
English Learning Tip # 7- Learning Vocabulary
English Learning Tip # 7- Learning Vocabulary
Learn words in context
Research shows that the vast majority of words are learned from context. To improve your vocabulary pay close attention to how words are used. Doing a search on a word using Google or DejaNews (for searching newsgroups) will give you many examples of how that word is used in context.
Learn words in context
Research shows that the vast majority of words are learned from context. To improve your vocabulary pay close attention to how words are used. Doing a search on a word using Google or DejaNews (for searching newsgroups) will give you many examples of how that word is used in context.
Post English Tip # 6 - Reflect on what you are learning
Post English Tip # 6 - Reflect on what you are learning
Try to recall what you have learnt as you are taking a class as well as afterwards. Try different ways of studying the material. Think about applying these new concepts to your work situation. From time to time, review the classes you have completed as a refresher. Do some of the exercises you did a few months ago, and see if you've improved your score.
Try to recall what you have learnt as you are taking a class as well as afterwards. Try different ways of studying the material. Think about applying these new concepts to your work situation. From time to time, review the classes you have completed as a refresher. Do some of the exercises you did a few months ago, and see if you've improved your score.
English Tip # 5 - Talk to yourself
English Tip # 5 - Talk to yourself
Talk to yourself
Talking to yourself is no longer the first sign of madness - it's the first sign of excellence.
"Self-talk" can help you to become more fluent. And the great thing is - you can do it anywhere: in the bath, in the car, while you're taking the dog for a walk.
Try to put a regular time aside every day when you can talk to yourself in English. Talk about what you did yesterday, what you are doing, about interesting things which have happened to you and the things you're planning to do in the future.
Talk to yourself
Talking to yourself is no longer the first sign of madness - it's the first sign of excellence.
"Self-talk" can help you to become more fluent. And the great thing is - you can do it anywhere: in the bath, in the car, while you're taking the dog for a walk.
Try to put a regular time aside every day when you can talk to yourself in English. Talk about what you did yesterday, what you are doing, about interesting things which have happened to you and the things you're planning to do in the future.
Post Learn English Tip's #4 - The most commonly used words in written English
Post Learn English Tip's #4 - The most commonly used words in written English
The most commonly used words in written English
(Source: American Heritage Word Frequency Book)
1. The
2. Of
3. And
4. A
5. To
6. In
7. Is
8. You
9. That
10. It
11. He
12. For
These might be the most common words, but they're also the ones that will probably give you the most trouble, knowing them is one thing, knowing how to use them quite another.
The most commonly used words in written English
(Source: American Heritage Word Frequency Book)
1. The
2. Of
3. And
4. A
5. To
6. In
7. Is
8. You
9. That
10. It
11. He
12. For
These might be the most common words, but they're also the ones that will probably give you the most trouble, knowing them is one thing, knowing how to use them quite another.
Learn English Tip's #3 - Take responsibility
Learn English Tip's #3 - Take responsibility
Take responsibility
It's easy to expect your teacher to teach you English, but that's not how language acquisition works. The teacher is there to present English to you, but you have to learn it.
After all, you wouldn't expect a waiter to eat your dinner for you, or a barman to drink your beer for you.
I was always very clear with my students. In the first lesson I would tell them I wasn't there to teach them English, I was there to help them learn it. There is a difference. So, once you've been presented with new English words or vocabulary, it's up to you to use it, review it, even play with it. It's the only way you'll get it to stick in your brain and start to make sense
Take responsibility
It's easy to expect your teacher to teach you English, but that's not how language acquisition works. The teacher is there to present English to you, but you have to learn it.
After all, you wouldn't expect a waiter to eat your dinner for you, or a barman to drink your beer for you.
I was always very clear with my students. In the first lesson I would tell them I wasn't there to teach them English, I was there to help them learn it. There is a difference. So, once you've been presented with new English words or vocabulary, it's up to you to use it, review it, even play with it. It's the only way you'll get it to stick in your brain and start to make sense
Learn English Tip's #2 - Practice makes perfect
Learn English Tip's #2 - Practice makes perfect
Practice makes perfect
OK - so you've started. Now what?
Now you have to practise - a lot.
Have you ever worked out how many years it took you to gain your current level in your native language?
Don't forget you had exposure to that language 24 hours a day seven days a week. Now work out how many hours that was.
So, if you think you can learn all the English you need in an hour and a half a week - think again. Don't get me wrong, it's fine if you only want to learn certain phrases for travelling or fun: "Two beers please", or "Hello my name is ...", but if you want to become truly proficient, you've got a long way to go.
You can do a lot by yourself, you can rehearse conversations and explanations you might need to use in real life, but then you have to get out into that real life. Luckily with the internet you can do a lot online. Find a friendly native speaker who would like to learn your language, or learn about your culture, if you can't do that you can do a lot by finding a language buddy, someone who is learning English and is on a similar level to you. Finding someone who is better than you certainly helps, and once you are more proficient find someone who needs your help too.
Just remember, English is a living language, you need to live it
Practice makes perfect
OK - so you've started. Now what?
Now you have to practise - a lot.
Have you ever worked out how many years it took you to gain your current level in your native language?
Don't forget you had exposure to that language 24 hours a day seven days a week. Now work out how many hours that was.
So, if you think you can learn all the English you need in an hour and a half a week - think again. Don't get me wrong, it's fine if you only want to learn certain phrases for travelling or fun: "Two beers please", or "Hello my name is ...", but if you want to become truly proficient, you've got a long way to go.
You can do a lot by yourself, you can rehearse conversations and explanations you might need to use in real life, but then you have to get out into that real life. Luckily with the internet you can do a lot online. Find a friendly native speaker who would like to learn your language, or learn about your culture, if you can't do that you can do a lot by finding a language buddy, someone who is learning English and is on a similar level to you. Finding someone who is better than you certainly helps, and once you are more proficient find someone who needs your help too.
Just remember, English is a living language, you need to live it
Learn English Tip's #1 - Start!
Learn English Tip's #1 - Start!
If you don't start, you'll never finish.
The longer you put it off, the more likely you are to give up. So start. Now.
Find an English class.
Find some English learning software or books.
Join an English learning forum.
Begin learning the English alphabet (ABC) and numbers (123).
Learn the vocabulary for your hobbies or interests.
Do something. Do anything.
Once you've started - don't stop.
If you don't start, you'll never finish.
The longer you put it off, the more likely you are to give up. So start. Now.
Find an English class.
Find some English learning software or books.
Join an English learning forum.
Begin learning the English alphabet (ABC) and numbers (123).
Learn the vocabulary for your hobbies or interests.
Do something. Do anything.
Once you've started - don't stop.
The auditory learner
The auditory learner
Do you learn best through verbal lectures, discussions, talking things through and listening to what others have to say?
Do you interpret the underlying meanings of speech through listening to tone of voice, pitch, speed and other nuances?
Does written information have little meaning until you hear it?
Learning Tip - you may benefit from listening to the radio or listening to text as you read it. You could try reading text aloud and using a tape recorder to play it back to yourself.
The Tactile/Kinesthetic learner
Do you learn best through a hands-on approach, actively exploring the physical world around you?
Do you find it hard to sit still for long periods?
Do you become distracted easily?
Learning Tip - you may benefit from taking an active part in role plays or drama activities.
Other English Learning Tips
Travel to an English speaking country:-
* England is only a few hours flight away.
* Specialist holidays are available to improve your English.
* Take an English speaking tour or activity holiday.
Spend your time on things that interest you. If you like cooking then buy an English-language cookbook or find recipes on the net and practise following the recipes. You'll soon know if you have made a mistake!
Keep something English on you (book, newspaper or magazine, cd or cassette, set of flashcards) all day and every day, you never know when you might have 5 spare minutes.
If you are too tired to actively practice just relax and listen to an English pop song or talk radio station
Do you learn best through verbal lectures, discussions, talking things through and listening to what others have to say?
Do you interpret the underlying meanings of speech through listening to tone of voice, pitch, speed and other nuances?
Does written information have little meaning until you hear it?
Learning Tip - you may benefit from listening to the radio or listening to text as you read it. You could try reading text aloud and using a tape recorder to play it back to yourself.
The Tactile/Kinesthetic learner
Do you learn best through a hands-on approach, actively exploring the physical world around you?
Do you find it hard to sit still for long periods?
Do you become distracted easily?
Learning Tip - you may benefit from taking an active part in role plays or drama activities.
Other English Learning Tips
Travel to an English speaking country:-
* England is only a few hours flight away.
* Specialist holidays are available to improve your English.
* Take an English speaking tour or activity holiday.
Spend your time on things that interest you. If you like cooking then buy an English-language cookbook or find recipes on the net and practise following the recipes. You'll soon know if you have made a mistake!
Keep something English on you (book, newspaper or magazine, cd or cassette, set of flashcards) all day and every day, you never know when you might have 5 spare minutes.
If you are too tired to actively practice just relax and listen to an English pop song or talk radio station
How to improve your English skills
Learn English
How to improve your English skills
Learning Skills | Grammar | Vocabulary | Listening | Speaking | Reading | Writing
Other Tips
My most important piece of advice is: "Do something (anything). If you don't do anything, you won't get anywhere. Make it your hobby, not a chore, but above all have fun!"
Don't be in too much of a hurry. You're setting off on a long journey and there'll be delays and frustrations along the way. Sometimes you'll be in the fast lane and other times you'll be stuck in traffic, but there will also be lots of interesting things and interesting people along the way. Take your time to really enjoy the experience.
There are many ways to improve your level of English, but only you can find the right way for you. Here are a few tips that might help:-
Improve your Learning Skills
Learning is a skill and it can be improved.
Your path to learning effectively is through knowing
* yourself
* your capacity to learn
* processes you have successfully used in the past
* your interest, and knowledge of what you wish to learn
Motivate yourself
If you are not motivated to learn English you will become frustrated and give up. Ask yourself the following questions, and be honest:-
* Why do you need to learn/improve English?
* Where will you need to use English?
* What skills do you need to learn/improve? (Reading/Writing/Listening/Speaking)
* How soon do you need to see results?
* How much time can you afford to devote to learning English.
* How much money can you afford to devote to learning English.
* Do you have a plan or learning strategy?
Set yourself achievable goals
You know how much time you can dedicate to learning English, but a short time each day will produce better, longer-term results than a full day on the weekend and then nothing for two weeks.
Joining a short intensive course could produce better results than joining a course that takes place once a week for six months.
Here are some goals you could set yourself:-
* Join an English course (and attend regularly).
* Do your homework.
* Read a book a month.
* Learn a new word every day.
* Visit an English speaking forum every day.
* Read a news article on the net every day.
* Do 10 minutes listening practice every day.
* Watch an English film at least once a month.
* Follow a soap, comedy or radio or TV drama.
A good way to meet your goals is to establish a system of rewards and punishments.
Decide on a reward you will give yourself for fulfilling your goals for a month.
* A bottle of your favourite drink
* A meal out / or a nice meal at home
* A new outfit
* A manicure or massage
Understanding how you learn best may also help you.
There are different ways to learn.
The visual learner
Do you need to see your teacher during lessons in order to fully understand the content of a lesson?
Do you prefer to sit at the front of the classroom to avoid visual obstructions (e.g. people's heads)?
Do you think in pictures and learn best from visual displays including: diagrams, illustrated text books, overhead transparencies, videos, flipcharts and hand-outs?
During a lecture or classroom discussion, do you prefer to take detailed notes to absorb the information?
Learning Tip - you may benefit from taking part in traditional English lessons, but maybe private lessons would be better.
How to improve your English skills
Learning Skills | Grammar | Vocabulary | Listening | Speaking | Reading | Writing
Other Tips
My most important piece of advice is: "Do something (anything). If you don't do anything, you won't get anywhere. Make it your hobby, not a chore, but above all have fun!"
Don't be in too much of a hurry. You're setting off on a long journey and there'll be delays and frustrations along the way. Sometimes you'll be in the fast lane and other times you'll be stuck in traffic, but there will also be lots of interesting things and interesting people along the way. Take your time to really enjoy the experience.
There are many ways to improve your level of English, but only you can find the right way for you. Here are a few tips that might help:-
Improve your Learning Skills
Learning is a skill and it can be improved.
Your path to learning effectively is through knowing
* yourself
* your capacity to learn
* processes you have successfully used in the past
* your interest, and knowledge of what you wish to learn
Motivate yourself
If you are not motivated to learn English you will become frustrated and give up. Ask yourself the following questions, and be honest:-
* Why do you need to learn/improve English?
* Where will you need to use English?
* What skills do you need to learn/improve? (Reading/Writing/Listening/Speaking)
* How soon do you need to see results?
* How much time can you afford to devote to learning English.
* How much money can you afford to devote to learning English.
* Do you have a plan or learning strategy?
Set yourself achievable goals
You know how much time you can dedicate to learning English, but a short time each day will produce better, longer-term results than a full day on the weekend and then nothing for two weeks.
Joining a short intensive course could produce better results than joining a course that takes place once a week for six months.
Here are some goals you could set yourself:-
* Join an English course (and attend regularly).
* Do your homework.
* Read a book a month.
* Learn a new word every day.
* Visit an English speaking forum every day.
* Read a news article on the net every day.
* Do 10 minutes listening practice every day.
* Watch an English film at least once a month.
* Follow a soap, comedy or radio or TV drama.
A good way to meet your goals is to establish a system of rewards and punishments.
Decide on a reward you will give yourself for fulfilling your goals for a month.
* A bottle of your favourite drink
* A meal out / or a nice meal at home
* A new outfit
* A manicure or massage
Understanding how you learn best may also help you.
There are different ways to learn.
The visual learner
Do you need to see your teacher during lessons in order to fully understand the content of a lesson?
Do you prefer to sit at the front of the classroom to avoid visual obstructions (e.g. people's heads)?
Do you think in pictures and learn best from visual displays including: diagrams, illustrated text books, overhead transparencies, videos, flipcharts and hand-outs?
During a lecture or classroom discussion, do you prefer to take detailed notes to absorb the information?
Learning Tip - you may benefit from taking part in traditional English lessons, but maybe private lessons would be better.
Thursday, September 9, 2010
Introduction to English Conversation
Introduction to English ओन्वेर्सतिओन
المدخل إلى المحادثة الإنكليزية
Introduction to English Conversation
Section One الباب الأول
ترجمة وإعداد / قحطـان فؤاد الخطيب
تبنى المحادثة الإنكليزية على عنصرين وهما :
( السؤال Question) و ( الجواب Answer)
ولكي نُكّون سؤالا نتبع إحدى الطريقتين التاليتين :
(أ) تكوين سؤال باستعمال أحد الأفعال المساعدة . (Helping Verbs)
(ب) استعمال إحدى الكلمات الاستفهامية . (Question Words)
(أ) تكوين سؤال باستعمال أحد الأفعال المساعدة التالية :
ملاحظة :- إذا بدأت الجملة بأحد هذه الأفعال المساعدة يكون الجواب إما مثبتا أو منفيا حسب أصل الجملة . نبدأ بـ (Yes,) إذا كان الجواب مثبتا ثم ضمير الفاعل ثم نفس الفعل المساعد . كما نبدأ بـ (No,) إذا كان الجواب منفيا ثم ضمير الفاعل ثم نفس الفعل المساعد في حالة النفي المختصر .
حمل الملف الخاص بالمحادثة
المدخل إلى المحادثة الإنكليزية
Introduction to English Conversation
Section One الباب الأول
ترجمة وإعداد / قحطـان فؤاد الخطيب
تبنى المحادثة الإنكليزية على عنصرين وهما :
( السؤال Question) و ( الجواب Answer)
ولكي نُكّون سؤالا نتبع إحدى الطريقتين التاليتين :
(أ) تكوين سؤال باستعمال أحد الأفعال المساعدة . (Helping Verbs)
(ب) استعمال إحدى الكلمات الاستفهامية . (Question Words)
(أ) تكوين سؤال باستعمال أحد الأفعال المساعدة التالية :
ملاحظة :- إذا بدأت الجملة بأحد هذه الأفعال المساعدة يكون الجواب إما مثبتا أو منفيا حسب أصل الجملة . نبدأ بـ (Yes,) إذا كان الجواب مثبتا ثم ضمير الفاعل ثم نفس الفعل المساعد . كما نبدأ بـ (No,) إذا كان الجواب منفيا ثم ضمير الفاعل ثم نفس الفعل المساعد في حالة النفي المختصر .
حمل الملف الخاص بالمحادثة
اضافة الموقع إلى محركات البحث جوجل وياهو وإم إس إن
بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم
الموضوع متاح بالكامل على هيئة ملف pdf لمن لا يملك وقت حاليا، فضلا اضغط
هذا الموضوع عن إشهار وتحسين المواقع عبر الويب .. وهذا مجال كامل وعلم اسمه SEO اختصار Search Engine Optimization ومع الأسف بالرغم من أهمية هذا المجال إلا أنه يكاد يكون غير موجود تماما عند العرب وعن تجربة شخصية لم أرى بعينى موضوع واحد باللغة العربية عن هذا المجال.
هذا المجال لا يهدف فقط إلى إضافة موقعك إلى محركات البحث الشهيرة بل يعمل على رفع رتبة الموقع ليظهر فى النتائج الأولى فى صفحات محركات البحث أى فى:
SERPs اختصار Search Engine Results Pages
قل لى ما فائدة إضافة موقعك إلى جوجل مثلا وإذا بحث أحد عن أحد محتوياته ظهر فى النتيجة رقم 200؟ هل تعلم أن أغلب مستخدمى محركات البحث لا يلتفتون إلا لأول 10 نتائج فى محركات البحث .. وهل تعلم أن منهم من يختار أول وثانى نتيجه ولا يرى الباقى!
لذلك فالهدف الحالى هو معرفة أساسيات دعم المواقع المستمرة .. اعلم أخى القارئ أن موقعك بكل صفحاته هى طفل تربيه ويكبر معك يوما بيوم – إذا تابعته – أو لا قدر الله سيمرض ويموت إذا أهملته .. ولكى لا نطيل .. هناك 3 محركات بحث أساسية لابد أن تجعل لموقعك بصمه فيها .. أولها جوجلGoogle لأن حوالى 40% من العالم تستخدمه – إن لم يكن أكثر – ثم الياهوYahoo وبعدهما محرك إم إس إن MSN .. نبدأ بالأساسيات ثم نعطى لمحة مميزة لكل محرك!
تذكر أنك فى حالة تنافس .. وتحتاج إلى استراتيجية عالية وتخطيط وليس مجرد عمل عشوائى! ودائما خطوة واحده تحدث فرقا .. إما للخلف أو الأمام!
الأساسيات العامة:
- المحتويات! Contents are the king .. دائما اهتم بهذه الكلمة! المحتويات .. موقعك دون محتوى كبير وفعال فلن يصل إلى شئ .. وأى موقع يتم تصميمه يجب أن يكون له محتوى جيد فى البداية!
- من أشهر الأساسيات هى وسوم الميتا
ولماذا تضيفها؟ لأن هناك محركات بحث صغيرة تستخدمها وبهذا ستعطى لموقعك فرصه للفهرسة فى المحركات الغير شهيرة .. لن تضر!
- أفضل الصفحات هى الصفحات التى يحتوى عنوانها Title ومضمونها Body واسمها Name ووصلاتها Links والدومين الذى يحتويها على الكلمة المراد البحث عنها.. وهنا نقدم مثال إفتراضى (ليس واقعيا): إذا بحثت عن كلمة مثل: egypt فإن أفضل صفحة ستكون على الشكل التالى: www.egypt.com/egypt.html .. طبعا فى حالات استثنائية لا يتم ذلك ..
- لذلك اهتم بالوسوم, , حيث أن لكل وسم قيمة لدى محركات البحث ..
فهو أيضا من الوسوم المهمة لأن محركات البحث تعطى له مصداقية كبيرة لكون الخط كبير (وهذا كدليل على عدم وجود سبام spam أو خدع) .. ويمكنك تقليل حجم هذا الخط عن طريق CSS بحيث لا يشوه منظر الصفحة! وإياك واستخدام css فى جعل النص الناتج من هذا الوسم يساوى صفر وتخفى الكلمات.. سترى فى النقطة التالية.
الموضوع متاح بالكامل على هيئة ملف pdf لمن لا يملك وقت حاليا، فضلا اضغط
هذا الموضوع عن إشهار وتحسين المواقع عبر الويب .. وهذا مجال كامل وعلم اسمه SEO اختصار Search Engine Optimization ومع الأسف بالرغم من أهمية هذا المجال إلا أنه يكاد يكون غير موجود تماما عند العرب وعن تجربة شخصية لم أرى بعينى موضوع واحد باللغة العربية عن هذا المجال.
هذا المجال لا يهدف فقط إلى إضافة موقعك إلى محركات البحث الشهيرة بل يعمل على رفع رتبة الموقع ليظهر فى النتائج الأولى فى صفحات محركات البحث أى فى:
SERPs اختصار Search Engine Results Pages
قل لى ما فائدة إضافة موقعك إلى جوجل مثلا وإذا بحث أحد عن أحد محتوياته ظهر فى النتيجة رقم 200؟ هل تعلم أن أغلب مستخدمى محركات البحث لا يلتفتون إلا لأول 10 نتائج فى محركات البحث .. وهل تعلم أن منهم من يختار أول وثانى نتيجه ولا يرى الباقى!
لذلك فالهدف الحالى هو معرفة أساسيات دعم المواقع المستمرة .. اعلم أخى القارئ أن موقعك بكل صفحاته هى طفل تربيه ويكبر معك يوما بيوم – إذا تابعته – أو لا قدر الله سيمرض ويموت إذا أهملته .. ولكى لا نطيل .. هناك 3 محركات بحث أساسية لابد أن تجعل لموقعك بصمه فيها .. أولها جوجلGoogle لأن حوالى 40% من العالم تستخدمه – إن لم يكن أكثر – ثم الياهوYahoo وبعدهما محرك إم إس إن MSN .. نبدأ بالأساسيات ثم نعطى لمحة مميزة لكل محرك!
تذكر أنك فى حالة تنافس .. وتحتاج إلى استراتيجية عالية وتخطيط وليس مجرد عمل عشوائى! ودائما خطوة واحده تحدث فرقا .. إما للخلف أو الأمام!
الأساسيات العامة:
- المحتويات! Contents are the king .. دائما اهتم بهذه الكلمة! المحتويات .. موقعك دون محتوى كبير وفعال فلن يصل إلى شئ .. وأى موقع يتم تصميمه يجب أن يكون له محتوى جيد فى البداية!
- من أشهر الأساسيات هى وسوم الميتا
name="keywords" content="الكلمات الدالة للبحث مع فواصل">ولا قيمة لها اليوم! على الأقل جوجل مستحيل أن ينتبه لها .. وهذه سمة محركات البحث الكبيرة .. لأنه يمكن استغلال هذه الأوامر فى إضافة كلمات خادعة لا علاقة لها بالموقع..
name="description" content="للوصف">
ولماذا تضيفها؟ لأن هناك محركات بحث صغيرة تستخدمها وبهذا ستعطى لموقعك فرصه للفهرسة فى المحركات الغير شهيرة .. لن تضر!
- أفضل الصفحات هى الصفحات التى يحتوى عنوانها Title ومضمونها Body واسمها Name ووصلاتها Links والدومين الذى يحتويها على الكلمة المراد البحث عنها.. وهنا نقدم مثال إفتراضى (ليس واقعيا): إذا بحثت عن كلمة مثل: egypt فإن أفضل صفحة ستكون على الشكل التالى: www.egypt.com/egypt.html .. طبعا فى حالات استثنائية لا يتم ذلك ..
- لذلك اهتم بالوسوم
حيث أن لكل وسم قيمة لدى محركات البحث ..
-فمثلا العنوان يجب أن يحتوى على خلاصة مضمون الصفحة دون تكرارات أو زيادات .. وإليك مثال .. لو تريد عنوان عن تصميم صفحات الويب فاكتب "تعلم تصميم صفحات الويب" ولا تحاول أن تكتب "تصميم صفحات الويب الرائعة وهى فرصه جميلة شارك معنا لماذا الانتظار"! لأن "كثرة" الكلمات تخفف من تركيز العنوان (حيث أن محركات البحث تستخدم خوارزميات تكشف كثافة الكلمات الدالة عن الصفحات).. أيضا حاول أن تجعل لكل صفحه فى موقعك عنوان مختلف لأن جوجل بوجه خاص يحب التنوع!
-ومثلا الوصلات hyperlinks من أخطر العوامل التى تحدد الصفحات المطلوب فهرستها .. اعلم أن هناك ما يسمى بـ anchor text أو (نص التثبيت إن صح التعبير) المهم سنعتبر اسمه الأنكور .. ماهو الأنكور؟ إنه كالتالى
href="http://www.arabteam2000.com">الفريق العربى للبرمجه 2000
وهنا الأنكور هو " الفريق العربى للبرمجه 2000" وبهذا يتضح أنه الجزء الظاهر من الوصله! وهذا الأنكور يساعد محركات البحث على الوصول للصفحة المقصوده واظهار نتائج بحث بناء على اسم الأنكور! لذلك حاول من اليوم أن تقلل من كتابة "اضغط هنا" واستبدل هذا الأنكور بأى شئ يدل على محتوى الصفحة!
-أما الوسم
فهو أيضا من الوسوم المهمة لأن محركات البحث تعطى له مصداقية كبيرة لكون الخط كبير (وهذا كدليل على عدم وجود سبام spam أو خدع) .. ويمكنك تقليل حجم هذا الخط عن طريق CSS بحيث لا يشوه منظر الصفحة! وإياك واستخدام css فى جعل النص الناتج من هذا الوسم يساوى صفر وتخفى الكلمات.. سترى فى النقطة التالية.
- احذر من كتابة كلمات باللون الأبيض على خلفية بيضاء (بحيث لا تظهر الكلمات)! هذا ما يسمى cloaking or stealth هذا يعرض موقعك للعقاب من محركات البحث وقد لا تتم فهرسة موقعك إطلاقا!
- بالنسبة للصفحات الديناميكيه والتى تعتمد على الاستعلامات من قواعد البيانات ... مثال:
http://www.anwarica.....php?cat=Oracle
هذه الصفحه رغم مافيها من رموز إلا أن لها معنى .. فهى تدل على محتوى كتب أوراكل .. تخيل لو كانت على صورة id=132549 فستصبح دون معنى!
الخلاصه.. إذا استخدمت صفحات ديناميكية حاول أن تجعل لها معنى ولا تستعلم عن أرقام من قواعد البيانات .. article name أفضل من article id
وهذه الصفحة بالمثال سيتم فهرستها فى جوجل وياهو وإم إس إن دون مشاكل تذكر .. ولكن لا تضمن ذلك فى بقية محركات البحث! بل أحيانا وجود session يسبب مشاكل وأخطاء فى الوصول للصفحه!
لهذا هناك طرق لعمل صفحات ودوده لمحركات البحث Search engines friendly pages بحيث تصبح سهله للقراءة .. ذلك باستخدام mod_rewrite فى الأباتشى ويمكن اعداد IIS لنفس الهدف ..
مثال لعمل هذه العملية .. تخيل العنوان:
http://www.anwarica.....php?cat=Oracle
يمكن تحويله إلى
http://www.anwarica....ooks/cat/Oracle
وهذا باستخدام قوانين .. واحذر من الأخطاء الناتجه عن هذه العملية فقد ينتج عنها loop يسبب بطئ رهيب فى السيرفر .. عليك إتقانها أولاً .. وكدرس رائع لعملية التحويل، إليك هذا المقال:
http://www.sitepoint...e-url-rewriting
- لا تقلق بالنسبة لكون موقعك دوت كوم .com أو بكونه على أى اختصار آخر حتى لو .info لأن محركات البحث لا تهتم بهذا الموضوع .. فلا فرق بين .com, .net, .info, .edu, .tv وهكذا!
- لا شئ اسمه امتداد أفضل من الآخر .. بمعنى الصفحات بامتداد htm ليس بأفضل من الامتدادات الأخرى مثل php, asp .. لا علاقة إطلاقا بين امتداد الصفحة وفهرستها فى محركات البحث! إطلاقا! الفرق هو المحتوى.. استخدم أى امتداد يروق لك فمحرك البحث يعمل مثل المستخدم يدخل وينظر إلى المكتوب أمامه!
- استقر على أحد الخيارين فى نشر موقعك .. إما بكتابة www أو بعدم كتابة www .. هل تعلم أن محركات البحث لا تميز بينهما؟ وهذه نقطة هامة جدا .. إذا أردت نشر موقعك بين المواقع الأخرى فاختر أحد الصيغتين وتمسك بها!
- إذا وضعت صور فى موقعك (وهذا شبه أكيد) فعليك بإضافة alt .. بالشكل التالى:
![]()
src="myimg.gif" alt="وصف للصورة">
هذه النقطة مهمة لسببين .. الأول معروف وهو فى حالة عدم تحميل الصور فيظهر هذا النص الدال على الصورة.. والثانية لأن محركات البحث تبحث عن وصف الصورة لإدراجها فى بحث الصور أو فى حالة إن كانت الصورة وصلة لصفحة!
- ضع ارتباط لخريطة موقعك فى عنوان الصفحة الرئيسية لك (ضرورى) ويشترط أن تكون هذه الخريطه تحتوى على وصلات موقعك بالكامل .. لأن محركات البحث ستقرأها وتدخل هذه الصفحات دون عناء.
- إذا قمت بشراء اسم دومين (نطاق) طويل قليلا (يتكون من أكثر من كلمه) عليك باستخدام Dash لتفصل بينهم! مثال: إذا أردت دومين باسم real doctors فلا تختاره realdoctors.com واختر بدلا منه real-doctors.com لأنه أسهل فى التفسير لدى محركات البحث!
- ابتعد عن تصميم صفحات تشغل مساحة كبيرة من النصوص .. فكلما قلت مساحة النصوص كلما كانت أفضل فى الفهرسة .. مثلا الصفحة التى مساحتها 5 كيلو بايت أفضل من الصفحة ذات مساحة 10 كيلو بايت .. ويقال أن محركات البحث تكتفى بعدد معين من الحروف فى بداية ونهاية الصفحة .. فلا تحاول أن تضيع الفرصة بعمل صفحات كبيرة جدا!
- استخدم تقنية CSS فى التصميم وحاول قدر الامكان الابتعاد عن الجداول فى html لأن الجداول تعيق الفهرسة كما تطيل زمن تحميل الصفحه! وإليك درس لاستخدام css بدلا من الجداول على الرابط
http://www.arabteam2...showtopic=59707
- أضف صفحة خطأ 404 مخصصة بحيث تشير إلى وصلات الموقع الأساسية وستفيدك فى حالة وصول أحد مستخدمى محركات البحث إلى صفحة قديمة تم إلغاؤها من السيرفر!
- أخطر قضية تشغل بال أصحاب المواقع بعد كل ذلك هو ظهور صفحاتهم فى النتائج الأولى لمحركات البحث .. هل تعلم أن أسهل الطرق هو معرفة الكلمات المنافسة لك! عملية المنافسة competition هى أحد عوامل تحديد مكان موقعك .. مثلا إن كان موقعك فى مجال الهندسة قسم الاتصالات فعليك بمعرفة الكلمات الدالة المشهور فى هذا المجال وتراقبها! ثم تضع كلمات دالة فى موقعك مميزة قليلا عنها (فقد تجد كلمات دالة غير موجوده فى الصفحات المنافسه!) .. أما إن لم تجد لك مخرج فعليك برفع رتبة صفحاتك PR وتعنى Page Rank وسنعرفها بعد قليل.
- أضف موقعك إلى محركات البحث يدويا دون استخدام برامج أو سكريبت خاص .. لأن الإضافة اليدوية مؤكده وفعالة أكثر من الإضافة الآلية وأضفه إلى فهارس البحث directories وأشهرهم http://www.dmoz.org ولكن الإضافة هناك صعبة إلى حد ما.
Tuesday, September 7, 2010
(حصن المسلم)Muslim bastion
(حصن المسلم)Muslim bastion
Muslim bastion
1. When waking up
(1)
الحَمْـدُ لِلّهِ الّذي أَحْـيانا بَعْـدَ ما أَماتَـنا وَإليه النُّـشور.
Alhamdu lillahil-lathee ahyana baAAda ma amatana wa-ilayhin-nushoor.
‘All praise is for Allah who gave us life after having taken it from us and unto Him is the resurrection.’
(2)
The Prophet said : ‘Whoever awakes at night and then says:
لا إلهَ إلاّ اللّهُ وَحْـدَهُ لا شَـريكَ له، لهُ المُلـكُ ولهُ الحَمـد، وهوَ على كلّ شيءٍ قدير، سُـبْحانَ اللهِ، والحمْـدُ لله ، ولا إلهَ إلاّ اللهُ واللهُ أكبَر، وَلا حَولَ وَلا قوّة إلاّ باللّهِ العليّ العظيم. La ilaha illal-lahu wahdahu la shareeka lah, lahul-mulku walahul-hamd, wahuwa AAala kulli shay-in qadeer, subhanal-lah, walhamdu lillah, wala ilaha illal-lah wallahu akbar, wala hawla wala quwwata illa billahil-AAaliyyil AAatheem.
‘None has the right to be worshipped except Allah, alone without associate, to Him belongs sovereignty and praise and He is over all things wholly capable. How perfect Allah is, and all praise is for Allah, and none has the right to be worshipped except Allah, Allah is the greatest and there is no power nor might except with Allah, The Most High, The Supreme.
…and then supplicates:
رَبِّ اغْفرْ لي.
Rabbigh-fir lee
‘O my Lord forgive me.’
…will be forgiven’
Al-Waleed said, “or he said:
‘and then asks, he will be answered.If he then performs ablution and prays, his prayer will be accepted’.”
(3)
الحمدُ للهِ الذي عافاني في جَسَدي وَرَدّ عَليّ روحي وَأَذِنَ لي بِذِكْرِه .
Alhamdu lillahil-lathee AAafanee fee jasadee waradda AAalayya roohee wa-athina lee bithikrih.
‘All praise is for Allah who restored to me my health and returned my soul and has allowed me to remember Him.’
(4)
إِنّ فِي خَلْقِ السّمَوَ اتِ وَالأرْضِ واخْتِـلافِ اللّيلِ والنّهارِ لآياتٍ لأُولي الألباب …
(سورة آل عمران 190-200)Inna fee khalqi alssamawati waal-ardi wa-ikhtilafi allayli wa-alnnahari la-ayatin li-olee al-albab…
(From Verse 3:190 till the end of the chapter Ali AAimran)
2. Supplication when wearing a garment
(5)
الحمدُ للهِ الّذي كَساني هذا (الثّوب) وَرَزَقَنيه مِنْ غَـيـْرِ حَولٍ مِنّي وَلا قـوّة .
Alhamdu lillahil-lathee kasanee hatha (aththawb) warazaqaneehi min ghayri hawlin minnee wala quwwah.
‘All Praise is for Allah who has clothed me with this garment and provided it for me, with no power nor might from myself.’
3. Supplication said when wearing a new garment
(6)
اللّهُـمَّ لَـكَ الحَـمْـدُ أنْـتَ كَسَـوْتَنيهِ، أََسْأََلُـكَ مِـنْ خَـيرِهِ وَخَـيْرِ مَا صُنِعَ لَـه، وَأَعوذُ بِكَ مِـنْ شَـرِّهِ وَشَـرِّ مـا صُنِعَ لَـهُ.
Allahumma lakal-hamdu anta kasawtaneeh, as-aluka min khayrihi wakhayri ma suniAAa lah, wa-aAAoothu bika min sharrihi washarri ma suniAAa lah.
‘O Allah, for You is all praise, You have clothed me with it (i.e. the garment), I ask You for the good of it and the good for which it was made, and I seek refuge with You from the evil of it and the evil for which it was made.’
4. Supplication said to someone wearing a new garment
(7)
تُبْـلي وَيُـخْلِفُ اللهُ تَعَالى .
Tublee wayukhliful-lahu taAAala.
‘May you wear it out and Allah تعالى replace it (with another).’ The intended meaning: A supplication for long life. “
(8)
اِلبَـس جَديـداً وَعِـشْ حَمـيداً وَمُـتْ شهيد
اًIlbas jadeedan waAAish hameedan wamut shaheedan.
‘Wear anew, live commendably and die a shaheed.’
shaheed:One who dies fighting the kuffar in order to make the word of Allah superior or in defense of Islam. It also has other meanings found in the Sunnah such as: the one who dies defending his life, wealth or family; the woman who passes away due to childbirth; one who drowns…etc.
5. Before undressing
(9)
بِسْمِ الله .
Bismil-lah
‘In the name of Allah.’
6. Before entering the toilet
(10)
(بِسْمِ الله ) اللّهُـمَّ إِنِّـي أَعـوذُ بِـكَ مِـنَ الْخُـبْثِ وَالْخَبائِث .
(Bismil-lah) allahumma innee aAAoothu bika minal-khubthi wal-khaba-ith
‘(In the name of Allah). O Allah, I take refuge with you from all evil and evil-doers.’
7. After leaving the toilet
(11)
غُفْـرانَك .
Ghufranak
‘I ask You (Allah) for forgiveness.’
8. When starting ablution
(12)
بِسْمِ الله .
Bismil-lah
‘In the name of Allah.’
9. Upon completing the ablution
(13)
أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لا إِلَـهَ إِلاّ اللهُ وَحْدَهُ لا شَريـكَ لَـهُ وَأَشْهَدُ أَنَّ مُحَمّـداً عَبْـدُهُ وَرَسـولُـه.
Ashhadu an la ilaha illal-lahu wahdahu la shareeka lah, wa-ashhadu anna Muhammadan AAabduhu warasooluh.
‘I bear witness that none has the right to be worshipped except Allah, alone without partner, and I bear witness that Muhammad is His slave and Messenger.’
(14 )
اللّهُـمَّ اجْعَلنـي مِنَ التَّـوّابينَ وَاجْعَـلْني مِنَ المتَطَهّـرين.
Allahummaj-AAalnee minat-tawwabeena wajAAalnee minal-mutatahhireen.
‘O Allah, make me of those who return to You often in repentance and make me of those who remain clean and pure.’
(15 )
سُبْحـانَكَ اللّهُـمَّ وَبِحَمدِك أَشْهَـدُ أَنْ لا إِلهَ إِلاّ أَنْتَ أَسْتَغْفِرُكَ وَأَتوبُ إِلَـيْك .
Subhanakal-lahumma wabihamdika ashhadu an la ilaha illa anta astaghfiruka wa-atoobu ilayk.
‘How perfect You are O Allah, and I praise You, I bear witness that none has the right to be worshipped except You, I seek Your forgiveness and turn in repentance to You.’
10. When leaving the home
(16)
بِسْمِ اللهِ ، تَوَكَّلْـتُ عَلى اللهِ وَلا حَوْلَ وَلا قُـوَّةَ إِلاّ بِالله .
Bismil-lah, tawakkaltu AAalal-lah, wala hawla wala quwwata illa billah.
‘In the name of Allah, I place my trust in Allah, and there is no might nor power except with Allah.’
(17)
اللّهُـمَّ إِنِّـي أَعـوذُ بِكَ أَنْ أَضِـلَّ أَوْ أُضَـل ، أَوْ أَزِلَّ أَوْ أُزَل ، أَوْ أَظْلِـمَ أَوْ أَُظْلَـم ، أَوْ أَجْهَلَ أَوْ يُـجْهَلَ عَلَـيّ .
Allahumma innee aAAoothu bika an adilla aw odal, aw azilla aw ozall, aw athlima aw othlam, aw ajhala aw yujhala AAalay.
‘O Allah, I take refuge with You lest I should stray or be led astray, or slip or be tripped, or oppress or be oppressed, or behave foshly or be treated foshly.’
slip: i.e. to commit a sin unintentionally
11. Upon entering the home
(18)
بِسْـمِ اللهِ وَلَجْنـا، وَبِسْـمِ اللهِ خَـرَجْنـا، وَعَلـى رَبِّنـا تَوَكّلْـنا .
Bismil-lahi walajna, wabismil-lahi kharajna, waAAala rabbina tawakkalna.
‘In the name of Allah we enter and in the name of Allah we leave, and upon our Lord we place our trust.’
12. Supplication when going to the mosque
(19)
اللّهُـمَّ اجْعَـلْ في قَلْبـي نورا ، وَفي لِسـاني نورا، وَاجْعَـلْ في سَمْعي نورا، وَاجْعَـلْ في بَصَري نورا،
وَاجْعَـلْ مِنْ خَلْفي نورا، وَمِنْ أَمامـي نورا، وَاجْعَـلْ مِنْ فَوْقـي نورا ، وَمِن تَحْتـي نورا .اللّهُـمَّ أَعْطِنـي نورا .Allahumma ijAAal fee qalbee noora, wafee lisanee noora, wajAAal fee samAAee noora,wajAAal fee basaree noora, wajAAal min khalfee noora, wamin amamee noora ,wajAAal min fawqee noora, wamin tahtee noora, allahumma aAAtinee noora.
‘O Allah, place within my heart light, and upon my tongue light, and within my ears light, and within my eyes light, and place behind me light and in front of me light and above me light and beneath me light. O Allah, bestow upon me light.’
13. Upon entering the mosque
(20)
أَعوذُ باللهِ العَظيـم وَبِوَجْهِـهِ الكَرِيـم وَسُلْطـانِه القَديـم مِنَ الشّيْـطانِ الرَّجـيم،[ بِسْـمِ الله، وَالصَّلاةُ] [وَالسَّلامُ عَلى رَسولِ الله]، اللّهُـمَّ افْتَـحْ لي أَبْوابَ رَحْمَتـِك .
aAAoothu billahil-AAatheem wabiwajhihil-kareem wasultanihil-qadeem minash-shaytanir-rajeem, [bismil-lah, wassalatu] [wassalamu AAala rasol-lah] , allahumma iftah lee abwaba rahmatik.
‘I take refuge with Allah, The Supreme and with His Noble Face, and His eternal authority from the accursed devil. In the name of Allah, and prayers and peace be upon the Messenger of Allah. O Allah, open the gates of Your mercy for me.’
14. Upon leaving the mosque
(21)
بِسمِ الله وَالصّلاةُ وَالسّلامُ عَلى رَسولِ الله، اللّهُـمَّ إِنّـي أَسْأَلُكَ مِـنْ فَضْـلِك، اللّهُـمَّ اعصِمْنـي مِنَ الشَّيْـطانِ الرَّجـيم.
Bismil-lah wassalatu wassalamu AAala rasol-lah, allahumma innee as-aluka min fadlik, allahumma iAAsimnee minash-shaytanir-rajeem.
‘In the name of Allah, and prayers and peace be upon the Messenger of Allah. O Allah, I ask You from Your favour. O Allah, guard me from the accursed devil.’
15. Supplications related to the athan (the call to prayer)
(22)
‘One repeats just as the mu-aththin (one who calls to prayer) says, except when he says:
حَـيَّ عَلـى الصَّلاة (أَو) حَـيَّ عَلـى الْفَـلاح.
Hayya AAalas-salah (or) hayya AAalal-falah
‘come to prayer, come to success’
instead, one should say:
لا حَـوْلَ وَلا قُـوَّةَ إِلاّ بِالله.
La hawla wala quwwata illa billah.
‘There is no might nor power except with Allah.’
(23)
Immediately following the declaration of faith called by the mu-aththin, one says:
وَأَنا أَشْـهَدُ أَنْ لا إِلـهَ إِلاّ اللهُ وَحْـدَهُ لا شَـريكَ لَـه ، وَأَنَّ محَمّـداً عَبْـدُهُ وَرَسـولُه ، رَضيـتُ بِاللهِ رَبَّاً ، وَبِمُحَمَّـدٍ رَسـولاً وَبِالإِسْلامِ دينَـاً .
Wa-ana ashhadu an la ilaha illal-lahu wahdahu la shareeka lah, wa-anna Muhammadan AAabduhu warasooluh, radeetu billahi rabban wabimuhammadin rasoolan wabil-islami deena.
‘And I too bear witness that none has the right to be worshipped except Allah, alone, without partner, and that Muhammad is His salve and Messenger. I am pleased with Allah as a Lord, and Muhammad as a Messenger and Islam as a religion.’
(24)
‘One should then send prayers on the Prophet after answering the call of the mu-aththin’
(25)
اللّهُـمَّ رَبَّ هَذِهِ الدّعْـوَةِ التّـامَّة وَالصّلاةِ القَـائِمَة آتِ محَـمَّداً الوَسيـلةَ وَالْفَضـيلَة وَابْعَـثْه مَقـامـاً مَحـموداً الَّذي وَعَـدْتَه
إِنَّـكَ لا تُـخْلِفُ الميـعاد.
Allahumma rabba hathihid-daAAwatit-tammah, wassalatil-qa-imah ati Muhammadan alwaseelata wal-fadeelah, wabAAath-hu maqaman mahmoodan allathee waAAadtah, innaka la tukhliful-meeAAad.
‘O Allah, Owner of this perfect call and Owner of this prayer to be performed, bestow upon Muhammad al-waseelah and al-fadeelah and send him upon a praised platform which You have promised him. Verily, You never fail in Your promise.’
al-waseelah: A station in paradise.
al-fadeelah: A rank above the rest of creation.
praised platform: One in which all of creation will praise him on, in order to bring about the account quickly and be relieved from the lengthy standing or the role of intercession.
(26)
One should also supplicate for himself during the time between the athan and the iqamah as supplication at such time is not rejected.
16. Supplication at the start of the prayer (after takbeer)
(27)
اللّهُـمَّ باعِـدْ بَيـني وَبَيْنَ خَطـايايَ كَما باعَدْتَ بَيْنَ المَشْرِقِ وَالمَغْرِبْ ، اللّهُـمَّ نَقِّنـي مِنْ خَطايايَ كَمـا يُـنَقَّى الثَّـوْبُ الأَبْيَضُ مِنَ الدَّنَسْ ، اللّهُـمَّ اغْسِلْنـي مِنْ خَطايـايَ بِالثَّلـجِ وَالمـاءِ وَالْبَرَدْ .
Allahumma baAAid baynee wabayna khatayaya kama baAAadta baynal-mashriqi walmaghrib, allahumma naqqinee min khatayaya kama yuna×××th-thawbul-abyadu minad-danas, allahummagh-silnee min khatayaya biththalji walma/i walbarad.
‘O Allah, distance me from my sins just as You have distanced The East from The West, O Allah, purify me of my sins as a white robe is purified of filth, O Allah, cleanse me of my sins with snow, water, and ice.’
(28)
سُبْـحانَكَ اللّهُـمَّ وَبِحَمْـدِكَ وَتَبارَكَ اسْمُـكَ وَتَعـالى جَـدُّكَ وَلا إِلهَ غَيْرُك .
Subhanakal-lahumma wabihamdika watabarakas-muka wataAAala jadduka wala ilaha ghayruk.
‘How perfect You are O Allah, and I praise You. Blessed be Your name, and lofty is Your position and none has the right to be worshipped except You.’
(29)
وَجَّهـتُ وَجْهِـيَ لِلَّذي فَطَرَ السَّمـواتِ وَالأَرْضَ حَنـيفَاً وَمـا أَنا مِنَ المشْرِكين ، إِنَّ صَلاتـي ، وَنُسُكي ، وَمَحْـيايَ ، وَمَماتـي للهِ رَبِّ العالَمين ، لا شَريـكَ لَهُ وَبِذلكَ أُمِرْتُ وَأَنا مِنَ المسْلِـمين . اللّهُـمَّ أَنْتَ المَلِكُ لا إِلهَ إِلاّ أَنْت ،أَنْتَ رَبِّـي وَأَنـا عَبْـدُك ، ظَلَمْـتُ نَفْسـي وَاعْـتَرَفْتُ بِذَنْبـي فَاغْفِرْ لي ذُنوبي جَميعاً إِنَّـه لا يَغْـفِرُ الذُّنـوبَ إلاّ أَنْت .وَاهْدِنـي لأَحْسَنِ الأَخْلاقِ لا يَهْـدي لأَحْسَـنِها إِلاّ أَنْـت ، وَاصْـرِف عَـنّْي سَيِّئَهـا ، لا يَصْرِفُ عَـنّْي سَيِّئَهـا إِلاّ أَنْـت ، لَبَّـيْكَ وَسَعْـدَيْك ، وَالخَـيْرُ كُلُّـهُ بِيَـدَيْـك ، وَالشَّرُّ لَيْـسَ إِلَـيْك ، أَنا بِكَ وَإِلَيْـك ، تَبـارَكْتَ وَتَعـالَيتَ أَسْتَغْـفِرُكَ وَأَتوبُ إِلَـيك .
Wajjahtu wajhiya lillathee fataras-samawati wal-arda haneefan wama ana minal-mushrikeen, inna salatee wanusukee wamahyaya wamamatee lillahi rabbil-AAalameen, la shareeka lahu wabithalika omirtu wa-ana minal-muslimeen. Allahumma antal-maliku la ilaha illa ant. anta rabbee wa-ana AAabduk, thalamtu nafsee waAAtaraftu bithanbee faghfir lee thunoobee jameeAAan innahu la yaghfiruth-thunooba illa ant.wahdinee li-ahsanil-akhlaqi la yahdee li-ahsaniha illa ant, wasrif AAannee sayyi-aha la yasrifu AAannee sayyi-aha illa ant, labbayka wasaAAdayk,walkhayru kulluhu biyadayk, washsharru laysa ilayk, ana bika wa-ilayk, tabarakta wataAAalayt, astaghfiruka wa-atoobu ilayk.
‘I have turned my face sincerely towards He who has brought forth the heavens and the Earth and I am not of those who associate (others with Allah). Indeed my prayer, my sacrifice, my life and my death are for Allah, Lord of the worlds, no partner has He, with this I am commanded and I am of the Muslims. O Allah, You are the Sovereign, none has the right to be worshipped except You. You are my Lord and I am Your servant, I have wronged my own soul and have acknowledged my sin, so forgive me all my sins for no one forgives sins except You. Guide me to the best of characters for none can guide to it other than You, and deliver me from the worst of characters for none can deliver me from it other than You. Here I am, in answer to Your call, happy to serve you. All good is within Your hands and evil does not stem from You. I exist by your will and will return to you. Blessed and High are You, I seek Your forgiveness and repent unto You.’
Allah does not create pure evil which does not have any good or contain any benefit, wisdom or mercy at all, nor does He punish anyone without having commited a sin. Something can be good in terms of its creation when viewed in a particular perspective and at the same time be evil when viewed in another way. Allah created the devil and by him, He tests His servants, so there are those who hate the devil, fight him and his way and they stand at enmity towards him and his followers and there are others who are at allegiance with the devil and follow his steps. So evil exists in His creatures by His will and wisdom, not in His actions or act of creating.
(30)
اللّهُـمَّ رَبَّ جِـبْرائيل ، وَميكـائيل ، وَإِسْـرافيل، فاطِـرَ السَّمواتِ وَالأَرْض ، عالـِمَ الغَيْـبِ وَالشَّهـادَةِ أَنْـتَ تَحْـكمُ بَيْـنَ عِبـادِكَ فيـما كانوا فيهِ يَخْتَلِفـون. اهدِنـي لِمـا اخْتُـلِفَ فيـهِ مِنَ الْحَـقِّ بِإِذْنِك ، إِنَّـكَ تَهْـدي مَنْ تَشـاءُ إِلى صِراطٍ مُسْتَقـيم .
Allahumma rabba jibra-eel, wameeka-eel, wa-israfeel fatiras-samawati walard, AAalimal-ghaybi washshahadah, anta tahkumu bayna AAibadika feema kanoo feehi yakhtalifoon. ihdinee limakh-tulifa feehi minal-haqqi bi-ithnik, innaka tahdee man tasha-o ila siratin mustaqeem.
‘O Allah, Lord of Jibra-eel, Meeka-eel and Israfeel (great angles), Creator of the heavens and the Earth, Knower of the seen and the unseen. You are the arbitrator between Your servants in that which they have disputed. Guide me to the truth by Your leave, in that which they have differed, for verily You guide whom You will to a straight path.’
(31)
اللهُ أَكْبَـرُ كَبـيرا ، اللهُ أَكْبَـرُ كَبـيرا ، اللهُ أَكْبَـرُ كَبـيرا ، وَالْحَـمْدُ للهِ كَثـيرا ، وَالْحَـمْدُ للهِ كَثـيرا ، وَالْحَـمْدُ للهِ كَثـيرا ، وَسُبْـحانَ اللهِ بكْـرَةً وَأَصيـلا . ( ثَلاثاً )
أَعـوذُ بِاللهِ مِنَ الشَّـيْطانِ مِنْ نَفْخِـهِ وَنَفْـثِهِ وَهَمْـزِه .
Allahu akbaru kabeera, Allahu akbaru kabeera, Allahu akbaru kabeera, walhamdu lillahi katheera, walhamdu lillahi katheera, walhamdu lillahi katheera, wasubhanal-lahi bukratan wa-aseela. (three times)
aAAoothu billahi minash-shaytani min nafkhihi wanafthihi wahamzih.
‘Allah is Most Great, Allah is Most Great, Allah is Most Great, much praise is for Allah, much praise is for Allah, much praise is for Allah, and I declare the perfection of Allah in the early morning and in the late afternoon.’(three times)
‘I take refuge with Allah from the devil, from his pride, his poetry and his madness.’
(32)
The prophet would say (as an opening supplication in prayer) when rising from sleep to perform prayers during the night:
اللّهُـمَّ لَكَ الْحَمْدُ أَنْتَ نـورُ السَّمـواتِ وَالأَرْضِ وَمَنْ فيـهِن ، وَلَكَ الْحَمْدُ أَنْتَ قَـيِّمُ السَّـمواتِ وَالأَرْضِ وَمَنْ فيـهِن ، [وَلَكَ الْحَمْدُ أَنْتَ رَبُّ السَّـمواتِ وَالأَرْضِ وَمَنْ فيـهِن] [وَلَكَ الْحَمْدُ لَكَ مُلْـكُ السَّـمواتِ وَالأَرْضِ وَمَنْ فيـهِن] [وَلَكَ الْحَمْدُ أَنْتَ مَلِـكُ السَّـمواتِ وَالأَرْضِ ] [وَلَكَ الْحَمْدُ] [أَنْتَ الْحَـقّ وَوَعْـدُكَ الْحَـق ، وَقَوْلُـكَ الْحَـق ، وَلِقـاؤُكَ الْحَـق ، وَالْجَـنَّةُحَـق ، وَالنّـارُ حَـق ، وَالنَّبِـيّونَ حَـق ، وَمـحَمَّدٌ حَـق ، وَالسّـاعَةُحَـق] [اللّهُـمَّ لَكَ أَسْلَمت ، وَعَلَـيْكَ تَوَكَّلْـت ، وَبِكَ آمَنْـت ، وَإِلَـيْكَ أَنَبْـت ، وَبِـكَ خاصَمْت ، وَإِلَـيْكَ حاكَمْـت . فاغْفِـرْ لي مـا قَدَّمْتُ ، وَما أَخَّـرْت ، وَما أَسْـرَرْت ، وَما أَعْلَـنْت ] [أَنْتَ المُقَـدِّمُ وَأَنْتَ المُـؤَخِّر ، لا إِاـهَ إِلاّ أَنْـت] [أَنْـتَ إِلـهي لا إِاـهَ إِلاّ أَنْـت .Allahumma lakal-hamd anta noorus-samawati wal-ardi waman feehin, walakal-hamd, anta qayyimus-samawati walardi waman feehin, [walakal-hamd, anta rabbus-samawati walardi waman feehin], [walakal-hamd, laka mulkus-samawati walardi waman feehin] [walakal-hamd, anta malikus-samawati walard] [walakal-hamd] [antal-haq, wawaAAdukal-haq, waqawlukal-haq, waliqa-okal-haq, waljannatu haq wannaru haq, wannabiyyoona haq, wa Muhammadun haq, wassaAAatu haq] [allahumma laka aslamt, waAAalayka tawakkalt, wabika amant, wa-ilayka anabt, wabika khasamt, wa-ilayka hakamt, faghfir lee ma qaddamt, wama akhkhart, wama asrart, wama aAAlant] [antal-muqaddim, wa-antal-mu-akhkhir, la ilaha illa ant] [anta ilahee la ilaha illa ant .
‘O Allah, to You belongs all praise, You are the Light of the heavens and the Earth and all that is within them. To You belongs all praise, You are the Sustainer of the heavens and the Earth and all that is within them. To You belongs all praise. You are Lord of the heavens and the Earth and all that is within them. To You belongs all praise and the kingdom of the heavens and the Earth and all that is within them. To You belongs all praise, You are the King of the heavens and the Earth and to You belongs all praise. You are The Truth, Your promise is true, your Word is true, and the Day in which we will encounter You is true, the Garden of Paradise is true and the Fire is true, and the Prophets are true, Muhammad is true and the Final Hour is true. O Allah, unto You I have submitted, and upon You I have relied, and in You I have believed, and to You I have turned in repentance, and over You I have disputed, and to You I have turned for judgment. So forgive me for what has come to pass of my sins and what will come to pass, and what I have hidden and what I have made public. You are Al-Muqaddim and Al-Mu-akhkhir. None has the right to be worshipped except You, You are my Deity, none has the right to be worshipped except You.’
Meaning of Al-Muqaddim and Al-Mu-akhkhir: Allah puts forward and favours whom He wills from amongst His creation just as He defers and holds back whom He wills in accordance to His wisdom. E.g. Favouring man over the rest of creation, favouring the Prophets over the rest of mankind, favouring Muhammad over all the Prophets and Messengers…etc.
17. While bowing in prayer (rukooAA)
(33)
سُبْـحانَ رَبِّـيَ الْعَظـيم . (ثلاثاً)
Subhana rabbiyal-AAatheem (three times)
‘How perfect my Lord is, The Supreme.’(three times)
(34)
سُبْـحانَكَ اللّهُـمَّ رَبَّـنا وَبِحَـمْدِك ، اللّهُـمَّ اغْفِـرْ لي .
Subhanakal-lahumma rabbana wabihamdik, allahummagh-fir lee
‘How perfect You are O Allah, our Lord and I praise You. O Allah, forgive me.’
(35)
سُبـّوحٌ قُـدّْوس ، رَبُّ الملائِكَـةِ وَالـرُّوح .
Subboohun quddoos, rabbul-mala-ikati warrooh.
‘Perfect and Holy (He is), Lord of the angles and the Rooh (i.e. Jibra-eel).’
(36)
اللّهُـمَّ لَكَ رَكَـعْتُ وَبِكَ آمَـنْت ، ولَكَ أَسْلَـمْت ، خَشَـعَ لَكَ سَمْـعي ، وَبَصَـري ، وَمُخِّـي ، وَعَظْمـي ، وَعَصَـبي ، وَما استَقَـلَّ بِهِ قَدَمي .
Allahumma laka rakaAAt, wabika amant, walaka aslamt, khashaAAa laka samAAee, wabasaree, wamukhkhee, waAAathmee, waAAasabee, wamas-taqalla bihi qadamee.
‘O Allah, unto You I have bowed, and in You I have believed, and to You I have submitted. My hearing, sight, mind, bones, tendons and what my feet carry are humbled before You.’
(37)
سُبْـحانَ ذي الْجَبَـروت ،والمَلَـكوت ، وَالكِبْـرِياء ، وَالْعَظَـمَه .
Subhana thil-jabaroot, walmalakoot, walkibriya/, walAAathamah.
‘How perfect He is, The Possessor of total power, sovereignty, magnificence and grandeur.’
18. Upon rising from the bowing posision
(38)
سَمِـعَ اللهُ لِمَـنْ حَمِـدَه .
SamiA
Aal-lahu liman hamidah
‘May Allah answer he who praises Him.’
This supplication is to be made while rising.
(39)
رَبَّنـا وَلَكَ الحَمْـدُ حَمْـداً كَثـيراً طَيِّـباً مُـبارَكاً فيه .
Rabbana walakal-hamdu hamdan katheeran tayyiban mubarakan feeh.
‘Our Lord, for You is all praise, an abundant beautiful blessed praise.’
(40)
مِلْءَ السَّمـواتِ وَمِلْءَ الأَرْض ، وَما بَيْـنَهُمـا ، وَمِلْءَ ما شِئْـتَ مِنْ شَيءٍ بَعْـدْ . أَهـلَ الثَّـناءِ وَالمَجـدْ ، أََحَـقُّ ما قالَ العَبْـد ، وَكُلُّـنا لَكَ عَـبدْ . اللّهُـمَّ لا مانِعَ لِما أَعْطَـيْت ، وَلا مُعْطِـيَ لِما مَنَـعْت ، وَلا يَنْفَـعُ ذا الجَـدِّ مِنْـكَ الجَـد .
Mil-as-samawati wamil-al-ard, wama baynahuma, wamil/a ma shi/ta min shay-in baAAd, ahlath-thana-i walmajd, ahaqqu ma qalal-AAabd, wakulluna laka AAabd. Allahumma la maniAAa lima aAAtayt, wala muAAtiya lima manaAAt, wala yanfaAAu thal-jaddi minkal-jad.
‘The heavens and the Earth and all between them abound with Your praises, and all that You will abounds with Your praises. O Possessor of praise and majesty, the truest thing a slave has said (of You) and we are all Your slaves. O Allah, none can prevent what You have willed to bestow and none can bestow what You have willed to prevent, and no wealth or majesty can benefit anyone, as from You is all wealth and majesty.’
This supplication is made optionally only in conjunction with the previous one.
19. Supplication whilst prostrating (sujood)
(41)
سُبْـحانَ رَبِّـيَ الأَعْلـى . (ثلاثاً )
Subhana rabbiyal-aAAla. (three times)
‘How perfect my Lord is, The Most High.’(three times)
(42)
سُبْـحانَكَ اللّهُـمَّ رَبَّـنا وَبِحَـمْدِكَ ، اللّهُـمَّ اغْفِرْ لي .
Subhanakal-lahumma rabbana wabihamdik, allahummagh- fir lee.
‘How perfect You are O Allah, our Lord, and I praise You. O Allah, forgive me.’
(43)
سُبـّوحٌ قُـدّوس، رَبُّ الملائِكَـةِ وَالـرُّوح .
Subbohoon quddos, rabbul-mala-ikati warrooh.
‘Perfect and Holy (He is), Lord of the angles and the Rooh (i.e. Jibra-eel).’
(44)
اللّهُـمَّ لَكَ سَـجَدْتُ وَبِـكَ آمَنْـت ، وَلَكَ أَسْلَـمْت ، سَجَـدَ وَجْهـي للَّـذي خَلَقَـهُ وَصَـوَّرَهُ وَشَقَّ سَمْـعَـهُ وَبَصَـرَه ، تَبـارَكَ اللهُ أَحْسـنُ الخـالِقيـن.
Allahumma laka sajadt, wabika amant, walaka aslamt, sajada wajhee lillathee khalaqahu wasawwarahu washa××× samAAahu wabasarahu, tabarakal-lahu ahsanul-khaliqeen.
‘O Allah, unto You I have prostrated and in You I have believed, and unto You I have submitted. My face has prostrated before He Who created it and fashioned it, and brought forth its faculties of hearing and seeing. Blessed is Allah, the Best of creators.’
(45)
سُبْـحانَ ذي الْجَبَـروت ، والمَلَكـوت ، والكِبْـرِياء ، وَالعَظَمَـه .
Subhana thil-jabaroot, walmalakoot, walkibriya/, walAAathamah.
‘How perfect He is, The Possessor of total power, sovereignty, magnificence and grandeur.’
Quoted
Muslim bastion
1. When waking up
(1)
الحَمْـدُ لِلّهِ الّذي أَحْـيانا بَعْـدَ ما أَماتَـنا وَإليه النُّـشور.
Alhamdu lillahil-lathee ahyana baAAda ma amatana wa-ilayhin-nushoor.
‘All praise is for Allah who gave us life after having taken it from us and unto Him is the resurrection.’
(2)
The Prophet said : ‘Whoever awakes at night and then says:
لا إلهَ إلاّ اللّهُ وَحْـدَهُ لا شَـريكَ له، لهُ المُلـكُ ولهُ الحَمـد، وهوَ على كلّ شيءٍ قدير، سُـبْحانَ اللهِ، والحمْـدُ لله ، ولا إلهَ إلاّ اللهُ واللهُ أكبَر، وَلا حَولَ وَلا قوّة إلاّ باللّهِ العليّ العظيم. La ilaha illal-lahu wahdahu la shareeka lah, lahul-mulku walahul-hamd, wahuwa AAala kulli shay-in qadeer, subhanal-lah, walhamdu lillah, wala ilaha illal-lah wallahu akbar, wala hawla wala quwwata illa billahil-AAaliyyil AAatheem.
‘None has the right to be worshipped except Allah, alone without associate, to Him belongs sovereignty and praise and He is over all things wholly capable. How perfect Allah is, and all praise is for Allah, and none has the right to be worshipped except Allah, Allah is the greatest and there is no power nor might except with Allah, The Most High, The Supreme.
…and then supplicates:
رَبِّ اغْفرْ لي.
Rabbigh-fir lee
‘O my Lord forgive me.’
…will be forgiven’
Al-Waleed said, “or he said:
‘and then asks, he will be answered.If he then performs ablution and prays, his prayer will be accepted’.”
(3)
الحمدُ للهِ الذي عافاني في جَسَدي وَرَدّ عَليّ روحي وَأَذِنَ لي بِذِكْرِه .
Alhamdu lillahil-lathee AAafanee fee jasadee waradda AAalayya roohee wa-athina lee bithikrih.
‘All praise is for Allah who restored to me my health and returned my soul and has allowed me to remember Him.’
(4)
إِنّ فِي خَلْقِ السّمَوَ اتِ وَالأرْضِ واخْتِـلافِ اللّيلِ والنّهارِ لآياتٍ لأُولي الألباب …
(سورة آل عمران 190-200)Inna fee khalqi alssamawati waal-ardi wa-ikhtilafi allayli wa-alnnahari la-ayatin li-olee al-albab…
(From Verse 3:190 till the end of the chapter Ali AAimran)
2. Supplication when wearing a garment
(5)
الحمدُ للهِ الّذي كَساني هذا (الثّوب) وَرَزَقَنيه مِنْ غَـيـْرِ حَولٍ مِنّي وَلا قـوّة .
Alhamdu lillahil-lathee kasanee hatha (aththawb) warazaqaneehi min ghayri hawlin minnee wala quwwah.
‘All Praise is for Allah who has clothed me with this garment and provided it for me, with no power nor might from myself.’
3. Supplication said when wearing a new garment
(6)
اللّهُـمَّ لَـكَ الحَـمْـدُ أنْـتَ كَسَـوْتَنيهِ، أََسْأََلُـكَ مِـنْ خَـيرِهِ وَخَـيْرِ مَا صُنِعَ لَـه، وَأَعوذُ بِكَ مِـنْ شَـرِّهِ وَشَـرِّ مـا صُنِعَ لَـهُ.
Allahumma lakal-hamdu anta kasawtaneeh, as-aluka min khayrihi wakhayri ma suniAAa lah, wa-aAAoothu bika min sharrihi washarri ma suniAAa lah.
‘O Allah, for You is all praise, You have clothed me with it (i.e. the garment), I ask You for the good of it and the good for which it was made, and I seek refuge with You from the evil of it and the evil for which it was made.’
4. Supplication said to someone wearing a new garment
(7)
تُبْـلي وَيُـخْلِفُ اللهُ تَعَالى .
Tublee wayukhliful-lahu taAAala.
‘May you wear it out and Allah تعالى replace it (with another).’ The intended meaning: A supplication for long life. “
(8)
اِلبَـس جَديـداً وَعِـشْ حَمـيداً وَمُـتْ شهيد
اًIlbas jadeedan waAAish hameedan wamut shaheedan.
‘Wear anew, live commendably and die a shaheed.’
shaheed:One who dies fighting the kuffar in order to make the word of Allah superior or in defense of Islam. It also has other meanings found in the Sunnah such as: the one who dies defending his life, wealth or family; the woman who passes away due to childbirth; one who drowns…etc.
5. Before undressing
(9)
بِسْمِ الله .
Bismil-lah
‘In the name of Allah.’
6. Before entering the toilet
(10)
(بِسْمِ الله ) اللّهُـمَّ إِنِّـي أَعـوذُ بِـكَ مِـنَ الْخُـبْثِ وَالْخَبائِث .
(Bismil-lah) allahumma innee aAAoothu bika minal-khubthi wal-khaba-ith
‘(In the name of Allah). O Allah, I take refuge with you from all evil and evil-doers.’
7. After leaving the toilet
(11)
غُفْـرانَك .
Ghufranak
‘I ask You (Allah) for forgiveness.’
8. When starting ablution
(12)
بِسْمِ الله .
Bismil-lah
‘In the name of Allah.’
9. Upon completing the ablution
(13)
أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لا إِلَـهَ إِلاّ اللهُ وَحْدَهُ لا شَريـكَ لَـهُ وَأَشْهَدُ أَنَّ مُحَمّـداً عَبْـدُهُ وَرَسـولُـه.
Ashhadu an la ilaha illal-lahu wahdahu la shareeka lah, wa-ashhadu anna Muhammadan AAabduhu warasooluh.
‘I bear witness that none has the right to be worshipped except Allah, alone without partner, and I bear witness that Muhammad is His slave and Messenger.’
(14 )
اللّهُـمَّ اجْعَلنـي مِنَ التَّـوّابينَ وَاجْعَـلْني مِنَ المتَطَهّـرين.
Allahummaj-AAalnee minat-tawwabeena wajAAalnee minal-mutatahhireen.
‘O Allah, make me of those who return to You often in repentance and make me of those who remain clean and pure.’
(15 )
سُبْحـانَكَ اللّهُـمَّ وَبِحَمدِك أَشْهَـدُ أَنْ لا إِلهَ إِلاّ أَنْتَ أَسْتَغْفِرُكَ وَأَتوبُ إِلَـيْك .
Subhanakal-lahumma wabihamdika ashhadu an la ilaha illa anta astaghfiruka wa-atoobu ilayk.
‘How perfect You are O Allah, and I praise You, I bear witness that none has the right to be worshipped except You, I seek Your forgiveness and turn in repentance to You.’
10. When leaving the home
(16)
بِسْمِ اللهِ ، تَوَكَّلْـتُ عَلى اللهِ وَلا حَوْلَ وَلا قُـوَّةَ إِلاّ بِالله .
Bismil-lah, tawakkaltu AAalal-lah, wala hawla wala quwwata illa billah.
‘In the name of Allah, I place my trust in Allah, and there is no might nor power except with Allah.’
(17)
اللّهُـمَّ إِنِّـي أَعـوذُ بِكَ أَنْ أَضِـلَّ أَوْ أُضَـل ، أَوْ أَزِلَّ أَوْ أُزَل ، أَوْ أَظْلِـمَ أَوْ أَُظْلَـم ، أَوْ أَجْهَلَ أَوْ يُـجْهَلَ عَلَـيّ .
Allahumma innee aAAoothu bika an adilla aw odal, aw azilla aw ozall, aw athlima aw othlam, aw ajhala aw yujhala AAalay.
‘O Allah, I take refuge with You lest I should stray or be led astray, or slip or be tripped, or oppress or be oppressed, or behave foshly or be treated foshly.’
slip: i.e. to commit a sin unintentionally
11. Upon entering the home
(18)
بِسْـمِ اللهِ وَلَجْنـا، وَبِسْـمِ اللهِ خَـرَجْنـا، وَعَلـى رَبِّنـا تَوَكّلْـنا .
Bismil-lahi walajna, wabismil-lahi kharajna, waAAala rabbina tawakkalna.
‘In the name of Allah we enter and in the name of Allah we leave, and upon our Lord we place our trust.’
12. Supplication when going to the mosque
(19)
اللّهُـمَّ اجْعَـلْ في قَلْبـي نورا ، وَفي لِسـاني نورا، وَاجْعَـلْ في سَمْعي نورا، وَاجْعَـلْ في بَصَري نورا،
وَاجْعَـلْ مِنْ خَلْفي نورا، وَمِنْ أَمامـي نورا، وَاجْعَـلْ مِنْ فَوْقـي نورا ، وَمِن تَحْتـي نورا .اللّهُـمَّ أَعْطِنـي نورا .Allahumma ijAAal fee qalbee noora, wafee lisanee noora, wajAAal fee samAAee noora,wajAAal fee basaree noora, wajAAal min khalfee noora, wamin amamee noora ,wajAAal min fawqee noora, wamin tahtee noora, allahumma aAAtinee noora.
‘O Allah, place within my heart light, and upon my tongue light, and within my ears light, and within my eyes light, and place behind me light and in front of me light and above me light and beneath me light. O Allah, bestow upon me light.’
13. Upon entering the mosque
(20)
أَعوذُ باللهِ العَظيـم وَبِوَجْهِـهِ الكَرِيـم وَسُلْطـانِه القَديـم مِنَ الشّيْـطانِ الرَّجـيم،[ بِسْـمِ الله، وَالصَّلاةُ] [وَالسَّلامُ عَلى رَسولِ الله]، اللّهُـمَّ افْتَـحْ لي أَبْوابَ رَحْمَتـِك .
aAAoothu billahil-AAatheem wabiwajhihil-kareem wasultanihil-qadeem minash-shaytanir-rajeem, [bismil-lah, wassalatu] [wassalamu AAala rasol-lah] , allahumma iftah lee abwaba rahmatik.
‘I take refuge with Allah, The Supreme and with His Noble Face, and His eternal authority from the accursed devil. In the name of Allah, and prayers and peace be upon the Messenger of Allah. O Allah, open the gates of Your mercy for me.’
14. Upon leaving the mosque
(21)
بِسمِ الله وَالصّلاةُ وَالسّلامُ عَلى رَسولِ الله، اللّهُـمَّ إِنّـي أَسْأَلُكَ مِـنْ فَضْـلِك، اللّهُـمَّ اعصِمْنـي مِنَ الشَّيْـطانِ الرَّجـيم.
Bismil-lah wassalatu wassalamu AAala rasol-lah, allahumma innee as-aluka min fadlik, allahumma iAAsimnee minash-shaytanir-rajeem.
‘In the name of Allah, and prayers and peace be upon the Messenger of Allah. O Allah, I ask You from Your favour. O Allah, guard me from the accursed devil.’
15. Supplications related to the athan (the call to prayer)
(22)
‘One repeats just as the mu-aththin (one who calls to prayer) says, except when he says:
حَـيَّ عَلـى الصَّلاة (أَو) حَـيَّ عَلـى الْفَـلاح.
Hayya AAalas-salah (or) hayya AAalal-falah
‘come to prayer, come to success’
instead, one should say:
لا حَـوْلَ وَلا قُـوَّةَ إِلاّ بِالله.
La hawla wala quwwata illa billah.
‘There is no might nor power except with Allah.’
(23)
Immediately following the declaration of faith called by the mu-aththin, one says:
وَأَنا أَشْـهَدُ أَنْ لا إِلـهَ إِلاّ اللهُ وَحْـدَهُ لا شَـريكَ لَـه ، وَأَنَّ محَمّـداً عَبْـدُهُ وَرَسـولُه ، رَضيـتُ بِاللهِ رَبَّاً ، وَبِمُحَمَّـدٍ رَسـولاً وَبِالإِسْلامِ دينَـاً .
Wa-ana ashhadu an la ilaha illal-lahu wahdahu la shareeka lah, wa-anna Muhammadan AAabduhu warasooluh, radeetu billahi rabban wabimuhammadin rasoolan wabil-islami deena.
‘And I too bear witness that none has the right to be worshipped except Allah, alone, without partner, and that Muhammad is His salve and Messenger. I am pleased with Allah as a Lord, and Muhammad as a Messenger and Islam as a religion.’
(24)
‘One should then send prayers on the Prophet after answering the call of the mu-aththin’
(25)
اللّهُـمَّ رَبَّ هَذِهِ الدّعْـوَةِ التّـامَّة وَالصّلاةِ القَـائِمَة آتِ محَـمَّداً الوَسيـلةَ وَالْفَضـيلَة وَابْعَـثْه مَقـامـاً مَحـموداً الَّذي وَعَـدْتَه
إِنَّـكَ لا تُـخْلِفُ الميـعاد.
Allahumma rabba hathihid-daAAwatit-tammah, wassalatil-qa-imah ati Muhammadan alwaseelata wal-fadeelah, wabAAath-hu maqaman mahmoodan allathee waAAadtah, innaka la tukhliful-meeAAad.
‘O Allah, Owner of this perfect call and Owner of this prayer to be performed, bestow upon Muhammad al-waseelah and al-fadeelah and send him upon a praised platform which You have promised him. Verily, You never fail in Your promise.’
al-waseelah: A station in paradise.
al-fadeelah: A rank above the rest of creation.
praised platform: One in which all of creation will praise him on, in order to bring about the account quickly and be relieved from the lengthy standing or the role of intercession.
(26)
One should also supplicate for himself during the time between the athan and the iqamah as supplication at such time is not rejected.
16. Supplication at the start of the prayer (after takbeer)
(27)
اللّهُـمَّ باعِـدْ بَيـني وَبَيْنَ خَطـايايَ كَما باعَدْتَ بَيْنَ المَشْرِقِ وَالمَغْرِبْ ، اللّهُـمَّ نَقِّنـي مِنْ خَطايايَ كَمـا يُـنَقَّى الثَّـوْبُ الأَبْيَضُ مِنَ الدَّنَسْ ، اللّهُـمَّ اغْسِلْنـي مِنْ خَطايـايَ بِالثَّلـجِ وَالمـاءِ وَالْبَرَدْ .
Allahumma baAAid baynee wabayna khatayaya kama baAAadta baynal-mashriqi walmaghrib, allahumma naqqinee min khatayaya kama yuna×××th-thawbul-abyadu minad-danas, allahummagh-silnee min khatayaya biththalji walma/i walbarad.
‘O Allah, distance me from my sins just as You have distanced The East from The West, O Allah, purify me of my sins as a white robe is purified of filth, O Allah, cleanse me of my sins with snow, water, and ice.’
(28)
سُبْـحانَكَ اللّهُـمَّ وَبِحَمْـدِكَ وَتَبارَكَ اسْمُـكَ وَتَعـالى جَـدُّكَ وَلا إِلهَ غَيْرُك .
Subhanakal-lahumma wabihamdika watabarakas-muka wataAAala jadduka wala ilaha ghayruk.
‘How perfect You are O Allah, and I praise You. Blessed be Your name, and lofty is Your position and none has the right to be worshipped except You.’
(29)
وَجَّهـتُ وَجْهِـيَ لِلَّذي فَطَرَ السَّمـواتِ وَالأَرْضَ حَنـيفَاً وَمـا أَنا مِنَ المشْرِكين ، إِنَّ صَلاتـي ، وَنُسُكي ، وَمَحْـيايَ ، وَمَماتـي للهِ رَبِّ العالَمين ، لا شَريـكَ لَهُ وَبِذلكَ أُمِرْتُ وَأَنا مِنَ المسْلِـمين . اللّهُـمَّ أَنْتَ المَلِكُ لا إِلهَ إِلاّ أَنْت ،أَنْتَ رَبِّـي وَأَنـا عَبْـدُك ، ظَلَمْـتُ نَفْسـي وَاعْـتَرَفْتُ بِذَنْبـي فَاغْفِرْ لي ذُنوبي جَميعاً إِنَّـه لا يَغْـفِرُ الذُّنـوبَ إلاّ أَنْت .وَاهْدِنـي لأَحْسَنِ الأَخْلاقِ لا يَهْـدي لأَحْسَـنِها إِلاّ أَنْـت ، وَاصْـرِف عَـنّْي سَيِّئَهـا ، لا يَصْرِفُ عَـنّْي سَيِّئَهـا إِلاّ أَنْـت ، لَبَّـيْكَ وَسَعْـدَيْك ، وَالخَـيْرُ كُلُّـهُ بِيَـدَيْـك ، وَالشَّرُّ لَيْـسَ إِلَـيْك ، أَنا بِكَ وَإِلَيْـك ، تَبـارَكْتَ وَتَعـالَيتَ أَسْتَغْـفِرُكَ وَأَتوبُ إِلَـيك .
Wajjahtu wajhiya lillathee fataras-samawati wal-arda haneefan wama ana minal-mushrikeen, inna salatee wanusukee wamahyaya wamamatee lillahi rabbil-AAalameen, la shareeka lahu wabithalika omirtu wa-ana minal-muslimeen. Allahumma antal-maliku la ilaha illa ant. anta rabbee wa-ana AAabduk, thalamtu nafsee waAAtaraftu bithanbee faghfir lee thunoobee jameeAAan innahu la yaghfiruth-thunooba illa ant.wahdinee li-ahsanil-akhlaqi la yahdee li-ahsaniha illa ant, wasrif AAannee sayyi-aha la yasrifu AAannee sayyi-aha illa ant, labbayka wasaAAdayk,walkhayru kulluhu biyadayk, washsharru laysa ilayk, ana bika wa-ilayk, tabarakta wataAAalayt, astaghfiruka wa-atoobu ilayk.
‘I have turned my face sincerely towards He who has brought forth the heavens and the Earth and I am not of those who associate (others with Allah). Indeed my prayer, my sacrifice, my life and my death are for Allah, Lord of the worlds, no partner has He, with this I am commanded and I am of the Muslims. O Allah, You are the Sovereign, none has the right to be worshipped except You. You are my Lord and I am Your servant, I have wronged my own soul and have acknowledged my sin, so forgive me all my sins for no one forgives sins except You. Guide me to the best of characters for none can guide to it other than You, and deliver me from the worst of characters for none can deliver me from it other than You. Here I am, in answer to Your call, happy to serve you. All good is within Your hands and evil does not stem from You. I exist by your will and will return to you. Blessed and High are You, I seek Your forgiveness and repent unto You.’
Allah does not create pure evil which does not have any good or contain any benefit, wisdom or mercy at all, nor does He punish anyone without having commited a sin. Something can be good in terms of its creation when viewed in a particular perspective and at the same time be evil when viewed in another way. Allah created the devil and by him, He tests His servants, so there are those who hate the devil, fight him and his way and they stand at enmity towards him and his followers and there are others who are at allegiance with the devil and follow his steps. So evil exists in His creatures by His will and wisdom, not in His actions or act of creating.
(30)
اللّهُـمَّ رَبَّ جِـبْرائيل ، وَميكـائيل ، وَإِسْـرافيل، فاطِـرَ السَّمواتِ وَالأَرْض ، عالـِمَ الغَيْـبِ وَالشَّهـادَةِ أَنْـتَ تَحْـكمُ بَيْـنَ عِبـادِكَ فيـما كانوا فيهِ يَخْتَلِفـون. اهدِنـي لِمـا اخْتُـلِفَ فيـهِ مِنَ الْحَـقِّ بِإِذْنِك ، إِنَّـكَ تَهْـدي مَنْ تَشـاءُ إِلى صِراطٍ مُسْتَقـيم .
Allahumma rabba jibra-eel, wameeka-eel, wa-israfeel fatiras-samawati walard, AAalimal-ghaybi washshahadah, anta tahkumu bayna AAibadika feema kanoo feehi yakhtalifoon. ihdinee limakh-tulifa feehi minal-haqqi bi-ithnik, innaka tahdee man tasha-o ila siratin mustaqeem.
‘O Allah, Lord of Jibra-eel, Meeka-eel and Israfeel (great angles), Creator of the heavens and the Earth, Knower of the seen and the unseen. You are the arbitrator between Your servants in that which they have disputed. Guide me to the truth by Your leave, in that which they have differed, for verily You guide whom You will to a straight path.’
(31)
اللهُ أَكْبَـرُ كَبـيرا ، اللهُ أَكْبَـرُ كَبـيرا ، اللهُ أَكْبَـرُ كَبـيرا ، وَالْحَـمْدُ للهِ كَثـيرا ، وَالْحَـمْدُ للهِ كَثـيرا ، وَالْحَـمْدُ للهِ كَثـيرا ، وَسُبْـحانَ اللهِ بكْـرَةً وَأَصيـلا . ( ثَلاثاً )
أَعـوذُ بِاللهِ مِنَ الشَّـيْطانِ مِنْ نَفْخِـهِ وَنَفْـثِهِ وَهَمْـزِه .
Allahu akbaru kabeera, Allahu akbaru kabeera, Allahu akbaru kabeera, walhamdu lillahi katheera, walhamdu lillahi katheera, walhamdu lillahi katheera, wasubhanal-lahi bukratan wa-aseela. (three times)
aAAoothu billahi minash-shaytani min nafkhihi wanafthihi wahamzih.
‘Allah is Most Great, Allah is Most Great, Allah is Most Great, much praise is for Allah, much praise is for Allah, much praise is for Allah, and I declare the perfection of Allah in the early morning and in the late afternoon.’(three times)
‘I take refuge with Allah from the devil, from his pride, his poetry and his madness.’
(32)
The prophet would say (as an opening supplication in prayer) when rising from sleep to perform prayers during the night:
اللّهُـمَّ لَكَ الْحَمْدُ أَنْتَ نـورُ السَّمـواتِ وَالأَرْضِ وَمَنْ فيـهِن ، وَلَكَ الْحَمْدُ أَنْتَ قَـيِّمُ السَّـمواتِ وَالأَرْضِ وَمَنْ فيـهِن ، [وَلَكَ الْحَمْدُ أَنْتَ رَبُّ السَّـمواتِ وَالأَرْضِ وَمَنْ فيـهِن] [وَلَكَ الْحَمْدُ لَكَ مُلْـكُ السَّـمواتِ وَالأَرْضِ وَمَنْ فيـهِن] [وَلَكَ الْحَمْدُ أَنْتَ مَلِـكُ السَّـمواتِ وَالأَرْضِ ] [وَلَكَ الْحَمْدُ] [أَنْتَ الْحَـقّ وَوَعْـدُكَ الْحَـق ، وَقَوْلُـكَ الْحَـق ، وَلِقـاؤُكَ الْحَـق ، وَالْجَـنَّةُحَـق ، وَالنّـارُ حَـق ، وَالنَّبِـيّونَ حَـق ، وَمـحَمَّدٌ حَـق ، وَالسّـاعَةُحَـق] [اللّهُـمَّ لَكَ أَسْلَمت ، وَعَلَـيْكَ تَوَكَّلْـت ، وَبِكَ آمَنْـت ، وَإِلَـيْكَ أَنَبْـت ، وَبِـكَ خاصَمْت ، وَإِلَـيْكَ حاكَمْـت . فاغْفِـرْ لي مـا قَدَّمْتُ ، وَما أَخَّـرْت ، وَما أَسْـرَرْت ، وَما أَعْلَـنْت ] [أَنْتَ المُقَـدِّمُ وَأَنْتَ المُـؤَخِّر ، لا إِاـهَ إِلاّ أَنْـت] [أَنْـتَ إِلـهي لا إِاـهَ إِلاّ أَنْـت .Allahumma lakal-hamd anta noorus-samawati wal-ardi waman feehin, walakal-hamd, anta qayyimus-samawati walardi waman feehin, [walakal-hamd, anta rabbus-samawati walardi waman feehin], [walakal-hamd, laka mulkus-samawati walardi waman feehin] [walakal-hamd, anta malikus-samawati walard] [walakal-hamd] [antal-haq, wawaAAdukal-haq, waqawlukal-haq, waliqa-okal-haq, waljannatu haq wannaru haq, wannabiyyoona haq, wa Muhammadun haq, wassaAAatu haq] [allahumma laka aslamt, waAAalayka tawakkalt, wabika amant, wa-ilayka anabt, wabika khasamt, wa-ilayka hakamt, faghfir lee ma qaddamt, wama akhkhart, wama asrart, wama aAAlant] [antal-muqaddim, wa-antal-mu-akhkhir, la ilaha illa ant] [anta ilahee la ilaha illa ant .
‘O Allah, to You belongs all praise, You are the Light of the heavens and the Earth and all that is within them. To You belongs all praise, You are the Sustainer of the heavens and the Earth and all that is within them. To You belongs all praise. You are Lord of the heavens and the Earth and all that is within them. To You belongs all praise and the kingdom of the heavens and the Earth and all that is within them. To You belongs all praise, You are the King of the heavens and the Earth and to You belongs all praise. You are The Truth, Your promise is true, your Word is true, and the Day in which we will encounter You is true, the Garden of Paradise is true and the Fire is true, and the Prophets are true, Muhammad is true and the Final Hour is true. O Allah, unto You I have submitted, and upon You I have relied, and in You I have believed, and to You I have turned in repentance, and over You I have disputed, and to You I have turned for judgment. So forgive me for what has come to pass of my sins and what will come to pass, and what I have hidden and what I have made public. You are Al-Muqaddim and Al-Mu-akhkhir. None has the right to be worshipped except You, You are my Deity, none has the right to be worshipped except You.’
Meaning of Al-Muqaddim and Al-Mu-akhkhir: Allah puts forward and favours whom He wills from amongst His creation just as He defers and holds back whom He wills in accordance to His wisdom. E.g. Favouring man over the rest of creation, favouring the Prophets over the rest of mankind, favouring Muhammad over all the Prophets and Messengers…etc.
17. While bowing in prayer (rukooAA)
(33)
سُبْـحانَ رَبِّـيَ الْعَظـيم . (ثلاثاً)
Subhana rabbiyal-AAatheem (three times)
‘How perfect my Lord is, The Supreme.’(three times)
(34)
سُبْـحانَكَ اللّهُـمَّ رَبَّـنا وَبِحَـمْدِك ، اللّهُـمَّ اغْفِـرْ لي .
Subhanakal-lahumma rabbana wabihamdik, allahummagh-fir lee
‘How perfect You are O Allah, our Lord and I praise You. O Allah, forgive me.’
(35)
سُبـّوحٌ قُـدّْوس ، رَبُّ الملائِكَـةِ وَالـرُّوح .
Subboohun quddoos, rabbul-mala-ikati warrooh.
‘Perfect and Holy (He is), Lord of the angles and the Rooh (i.e. Jibra-eel).’
(36)
اللّهُـمَّ لَكَ رَكَـعْتُ وَبِكَ آمَـنْت ، ولَكَ أَسْلَـمْت ، خَشَـعَ لَكَ سَمْـعي ، وَبَصَـري ، وَمُخِّـي ، وَعَظْمـي ، وَعَصَـبي ، وَما استَقَـلَّ بِهِ قَدَمي .
Allahumma laka rakaAAt, wabika amant, walaka aslamt, khashaAAa laka samAAee, wabasaree, wamukhkhee, waAAathmee, waAAasabee, wamas-taqalla bihi qadamee.
‘O Allah, unto You I have bowed, and in You I have believed, and to You I have submitted. My hearing, sight, mind, bones, tendons and what my feet carry are humbled before You.’
(37)
سُبْـحانَ ذي الْجَبَـروت ،والمَلَـكوت ، وَالكِبْـرِياء ، وَالْعَظَـمَه .
Subhana thil-jabaroot, walmalakoot, walkibriya/, walAAathamah.
‘How perfect He is, The Possessor of total power, sovereignty, magnificence and grandeur.’
18. Upon rising from the bowing posision
(38)
سَمِـعَ اللهُ لِمَـنْ حَمِـدَه .
SamiA
Aal-lahu liman hamidah
‘May Allah answer he who praises Him.’
This supplication is to be made while rising.
(39)
رَبَّنـا وَلَكَ الحَمْـدُ حَمْـداً كَثـيراً طَيِّـباً مُـبارَكاً فيه .
Rabbana walakal-hamdu hamdan katheeran tayyiban mubarakan feeh.
‘Our Lord, for You is all praise, an abundant beautiful blessed praise.’
(40)
مِلْءَ السَّمـواتِ وَمِلْءَ الأَرْض ، وَما بَيْـنَهُمـا ، وَمِلْءَ ما شِئْـتَ مِنْ شَيءٍ بَعْـدْ . أَهـلَ الثَّـناءِ وَالمَجـدْ ، أََحَـقُّ ما قالَ العَبْـد ، وَكُلُّـنا لَكَ عَـبدْ . اللّهُـمَّ لا مانِعَ لِما أَعْطَـيْت ، وَلا مُعْطِـيَ لِما مَنَـعْت ، وَلا يَنْفَـعُ ذا الجَـدِّ مِنْـكَ الجَـد .
Mil-as-samawati wamil-al-ard, wama baynahuma, wamil/a ma shi/ta min shay-in baAAd, ahlath-thana-i walmajd, ahaqqu ma qalal-AAabd, wakulluna laka AAabd. Allahumma la maniAAa lima aAAtayt, wala muAAtiya lima manaAAt, wala yanfaAAu thal-jaddi minkal-jad.
‘The heavens and the Earth and all between them abound with Your praises, and all that You will abounds with Your praises. O Possessor of praise and majesty, the truest thing a slave has said (of You) and we are all Your slaves. O Allah, none can prevent what You have willed to bestow and none can bestow what You have willed to prevent, and no wealth or majesty can benefit anyone, as from You is all wealth and majesty.’
This supplication is made optionally only in conjunction with the previous one.
19. Supplication whilst prostrating (sujood)
(41)
سُبْـحانَ رَبِّـيَ الأَعْلـى . (ثلاثاً )
Subhana rabbiyal-aAAla. (three times)
‘How perfect my Lord is, The Most High.’(three times)
(42)
سُبْـحانَكَ اللّهُـمَّ رَبَّـنا وَبِحَـمْدِكَ ، اللّهُـمَّ اغْفِرْ لي .
Subhanakal-lahumma rabbana wabihamdik, allahummagh- fir lee.
‘How perfect You are O Allah, our Lord, and I praise You. O Allah, forgive me.’
(43)
سُبـّوحٌ قُـدّوس، رَبُّ الملائِكَـةِ وَالـرُّوح .
Subbohoon quddos, rabbul-mala-ikati warrooh.
‘Perfect and Holy (He is), Lord of the angles and the Rooh (i.e. Jibra-eel).’
(44)
اللّهُـمَّ لَكَ سَـجَدْتُ وَبِـكَ آمَنْـت ، وَلَكَ أَسْلَـمْت ، سَجَـدَ وَجْهـي للَّـذي خَلَقَـهُ وَصَـوَّرَهُ وَشَقَّ سَمْـعَـهُ وَبَصَـرَه ، تَبـارَكَ اللهُ أَحْسـنُ الخـالِقيـن.
Allahumma laka sajadt, wabika amant, walaka aslamt, sajada wajhee lillathee khalaqahu wasawwarahu washa××× samAAahu wabasarahu, tabarakal-lahu ahsanul-khaliqeen.
‘O Allah, unto You I have prostrated and in You I have believed, and unto You I have submitted. My face has prostrated before He Who created it and fashioned it, and brought forth its faculties of hearing and seeing. Blessed is Allah, the Best of creators.’
(45)
سُبْـحانَ ذي الْجَبَـروت ، والمَلَكـوت ، والكِبْـرِياء ، وَالعَظَمَـه .
Subhana thil-jabaroot, walmalakoot, walkibriya/, walAAathamah.
‘How perfect He is, The Possessor of total power, sovereignty, magnificence and grandeur.’
Quoted
معاني الأذان بالانجليزية The meaning of prayer
معاني الأذان بالانجليزية The meaning of prayer
God is Great, God is Great
الله أكبر ، الله أكبر
God is Great, God is Great
الله أكبر ، الله أكبر
I bear witness that there is no God But Allah
أشهد ألا إله إلا الله
I bear witness that there is no God But Allah
أشهد ألا إله إلا الله
I bear witness that Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah
أشهد أن محمداً رسول الله
I bear witness that Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah
أشهد أن محمداً رسول الله
Come to the prayer, Come to Prayer
حي على الصلاة، حي على الصلاة
Come to the Success, Come to Success
حي على الفلاح، حي على الفلاح
Allah is Great, Allah is Great
الله أكبر ، الله أكبر
There is no God But Allah
لا إله إلا الله
God is Great, God is Great
الله أكبر ، الله أكبر
God is Great, God is Great
الله أكبر ، الله أكبر
I bear witness that there is no God But Allah
أشهد ألا إله إلا الله
I bear witness that there is no God But Allah
أشهد ألا إله إلا الله
I bear witness that Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah
أشهد أن محمداً رسول الله
I bear witness that Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah
أشهد أن محمداً رسول الله
Come to the prayer, Come to Prayer
حي على الصلاة، حي على الصلاة
Come to the Success, Come to Success
حي على الفلاح، حي على الفلاح
Allah is Great, Allah is Great
الله أكبر ، الله أكبر
There is no God But Allah
لا إله إلا الله
Gateways of Goodness in Ramadan-II
Gateways of Goodness in Ramadan-II
1- Reciting Thikr (remembrance of Allaah) after Fajr prayer until sunrise. The Prophet, sallallaahu ‘alayhi wa sallam, said: "Whoever performs Fajr prayer in congregation, then stays remembering Allaah till the sun rises, then performs two Rak‘ahs, will have the reward of Hajj and ‘Umrah in full." [At-Tirmithi: Hasan]
2- Performing Friday prayers regularly. The Prophet, sallallaahu ‘alayhi wa sallam, said: "The five daily prayers, and from one Friday prayer to the (next) Friday prayer, and from Ramadhaan to Ramadhaan are expiations for the sins committed in between (their intervals), provided major sins are not committed." [Muslim]
3- Seeking the hour in which supplications are answered on Friday. The Prophet, sallallaahu ‘alayhi wa sallam, said: "There is a time on Friday during which a Muslim, while he (or she) is performing prayer and is supplicating, will be granted whatever he (or she) is supplicating for.'' [Al-Bukhaari and Muslim]
4- Reading Surat Al-Kahf. The Prophet, sallallaahu ‘alayhi wa sallam, said: "A Muslim who reads Surat Al-Kahf on Friday, a light will shine for him between this Friday and the next one." [An-Nasaa’i and Al-Haakim]
5- Giving charity frequently. "Charity extinguishes sin as water extinguishes fire." [At-Tirmithi]
6- The best charity is that of the poor. The Prophet, sallallaahu ‘alayhi wa sallam, was asked: "What is the best charity?" and he said: "The best charity is that which is given by a poor man, and start giving charity to those under your care." [Abu Daawood, Ibn Khuzaymah, and Al-Haakim]
7- Giving charity in secret. "Doing favors helps in saving from evil deaths, secret charity puts out the anger of the Lord, and maintaining kinship ties increases one's lifespan." [At-Tabaraani]
8- Obeying and being dutiful to parents. The Prophet, sallallaahu ‘alayhi wa sallam, said: "He is a loser, he is a loser, he is a loser." It was said, "O Messenger of Allaah, who is he?” He replied: "He who lives until his parents reach old age, either one or both of them, and misses the chance to enter Paradise (because of being dutiful to them)." [Muslim]
9- Supplicating for parents. The Prophet, sallallaahu ‘alayhi wa sallam, said: "Allaah The Almighty raises the degree of the righteous slave in Paradise, and as a result he asks, 'O my Lord, where did I get this from?' Allaah will Say, 'This is because of your son's asking forgiveness for you.'" [Ahmad]
10- Dutifulness to one's maternal uncles and aunts. The Prophet, sallallaahu ‘alayhi wa sallam, said: "The maternal aunt is like the mother in position." [Al-Bukhaari]
11- Saying kind words. The Prophet, sallallaahu ‘alayhi wa sallam, said: "Save yourself from Hell even by giving half a date in charity, and if you do not find that, then by saying a kind word." [Al-Bukhaari and Muslim]
12- Fulfilling people's needs. The Prophet, sallallaahu ‘alayhi wa sallam, said: "A man who goes to fulfill [the Muslim's] need, (then he pointed with his finger), it will be better for him than making I‘tikaaf (staying in seclusion) in this Masjid of mine for two months.” [Al-Haakim]
13- Visiting the sick. The Prophet, sallallaahu ‘alayhi wa sallam, said: "A man who visits an ailing person will attain the fruits of Paradise." [Muslim]
14- Maintaining kinship ties. The Prophet, sallallaahu ‘alayhi wa sallam, said: "Kinship ties are hanging on the Throne, saying, 'whoever keeps ties with me, Allaah will keep good connection with him; and whoever severs ties with me, Allaah will sever connection with him.'" [Al-Bukhaari and Muslim]
15- Making Muslims happy. The Prophet, sallallaahu ‘alayhi wa sallam, said: "Whoever meets his Muslim brother with what he likes seeking to make him happy with it, Allaah will make him happy on the Day of Resurrection." [At-Tabaraani]
16- Making life easy for people in straitened circumstances. The Prophet, sallallaahu ‘alayhi wa sallam, said: "A person who makes things easy for an insolvent person, Allaah will make things easy for him in this life and in the Hereafter." [Muslim]
17- Showing compassion and mercy to the weak. The Prophet, sallallaahu ‘alayhi wa sallam, said: "Allaah will be Merciful with those who show mercy to others. Show mercy to those on earth, and The One in Heaven will show mercy to you." [Abu Daawood and At-Tirmithi]
18- Reconciling people. The Prophet, sallallaahu ‘alayhi wa sallam, said: "Shall I not inform you of something more excellent in degree than fasting, prayer and almsgiving?" The people replied, "Yes, O Messenger of Allaah." The Prophet, sallallaahu ‘alayhi wa sallam, said: "It is reconciling people." [Abu Daawood and At-Tirmithi]
19- Forbearance, forgiveness, and suppressing anger. Allaah The Almighty Says (what means): {And who restrain anger and who pardon the people - and Allaah loves the doers of good.}[Quran 3:134] The Prophet, sallallaahu ‘alayhi wa sallam, said to Al-Ashajj ibn ‘Abd Al-Qays: "You have two qualities that Allaah The Almighty loves: forbearance and patience." [Muslim]
20- Shaking hands with love and a pure soul. The Prophet, sallallaahu ‘alayhi wa sallam, said: "No two Muslims meet and shake hands with one another but Allaah will forgive them before they leave." [Abu Daawood and At-Tirmithi: Hasan]
21- A smiling face. The Prophet, sallallaahu ‘alayhi wa sallam, said: "Smiling at your brother is charity."
22- Lowering one’s gaze from what Allaah The Almighty forbade. The Prophet, sallallaahu ‘alayhi wa sallam, said: "The unlawful look is one of the poisonous arrows of Satan, and whoever abstains from it out of fear from Allaah will find its sweetness in his heart." [At-Tabaraani]
23- Enjoining good and forbidding evil. The Prophet, sallallaahu ‘alayhi wa sallam, said: "Whoever sees evil let him change it by his hand; if he is unable, let him change it by his tongue; and if he is unable, let him abhor it in his heart and this is the weakest level of faith." [Muslim]
24- Sitting with righteous and good people. The Prophet, sallallaahu ‘alayhi wa sallam, said: "No people sit to mention Allaah The Almighty but the angels will circle them, mercy will shower them, tranquility will descend upon them, and Allaah will mention them among those with Him." [Muslim]
25- Preserving one's tongue and private parts. The Prophet, sallallaahu ‘alayhi wa sallam, said: "Whoever gives me a guarantee to safeguard what is between his jaws and what is between his legs (his tongue and private parts), I shall guarantee him Paradise." [Al-Bukhaari and Muslim
1- Reciting Thikr (remembrance of Allaah) after Fajr prayer until sunrise. The Prophet, sallallaahu ‘alayhi wa sallam, said: "Whoever performs Fajr prayer in congregation, then stays remembering Allaah till the sun rises, then performs two Rak‘ahs, will have the reward of Hajj and ‘Umrah in full." [At-Tirmithi: Hasan]
2- Performing Friday prayers regularly. The Prophet, sallallaahu ‘alayhi wa sallam, said: "The five daily prayers, and from one Friday prayer to the (next) Friday prayer, and from Ramadhaan to Ramadhaan are expiations for the sins committed in between (their intervals), provided major sins are not committed." [Muslim]
3- Seeking the hour in which supplications are answered on Friday. The Prophet, sallallaahu ‘alayhi wa sallam, said: "There is a time on Friday during which a Muslim, while he (or she) is performing prayer and is supplicating, will be granted whatever he (or she) is supplicating for.'' [Al-Bukhaari and Muslim]
4- Reading Surat Al-Kahf. The Prophet, sallallaahu ‘alayhi wa sallam, said: "A Muslim who reads Surat Al-Kahf on Friday, a light will shine for him between this Friday and the next one." [An-Nasaa’i and Al-Haakim]
5- Giving charity frequently. "Charity extinguishes sin as water extinguishes fire." [At-Tirmithi]
6- The best charity is that of the poor. The Prophet, sallallaahu ‘alayhi wa sallam, was asked: "What is the best charity?" and he said: "The best charity is that which is given by a poor man, and start giving charity to those under your care." [Abu Daawood, Ibn Khuzaymah, and Al-Haakim]
7- Giving charity in secret. "Doing favors helps in saving from evil deaths, secret charity puts out the anger of the Lord, and maintaining kinship ties increases one's lifespan." [At-Tabaraani]
8- Obeying and being dutiful to parents. The Prophet, sallallaahu ‘alayhi wa sallam, said: "He is a loser, he is a loser, he is a loser." It was said, "O Messenger of Allaah, who is he?” He replied: "He who lives until his parents reach old age, either one or both of them, and misses the chance to enter Paradise (because of being dutiful to them)." [Muslim]
9- Supplicating for parents. The Prophet, sallallaahu ‘alayhi wa sallam, said: "Allaah The Almighty raises the degree of the righteous slave in Paradise, and as a result he asks, 'O my Lord, where did I get this from?' Allaah will Say, 'This is because of your son's asking forgiveness for you.'" [Ahmad]
10- Dutifulness to one's maternal uncles and aunts. The Prophet, sallallaahu ‘alayhi wa sallam, said: "The maternal aunt is like the mother in position." [Al-Bukhaari]
11- Saying kind words. The Prophet, sallallaahu ‘alayhi wa sallam, said: "Save yourself from Hell even by giving half a date in charity, and if you do not find that, then by saying a kind word." [Al-Bukhaari and Muslim]
12- Fulfilling people's needs. The Prophet, sallallaahu ‘alayhi wa sallam, said: "A man who goes to fulfill [the Muslim's] need, (then he pointed with his finger), it will be better for him than making I‘tikaaf (staying in seclusion) in this Masjid of mine for two months.” [Al-Haakim]
13- Visiting the sick. The Prophet, sallallaahu ‘alayhi wa sallam, said: "A man who visits an ailing person will attain the fruits of Paradise." [Muslim]
14- Maintaining kinship ties. The Prophet, sallallaahu ‘alayhi wa sallam, said: "Kinship ties are hanging on the Throne, saying, 'whoever keeps ties with me, Allaah will keep good connection with him; and whoever severs ties with me, Allaah will sever connection with him.'" [Al-Bukhaari and Muslim]
15- Making Muslims happy. The Prophet, sallallaahu ‘alayhi wa sallam, said: "Whoever meets his Muslim brother with what he likes seeking to make him happy with it, Allaah will make him happy on the Day of Resurrection." [At-Tabaraani]
16- Making life easy for people in straitened circumstances. The Prophet, sallallaahu ‘alayhi wa sallam, said: "A person who makes things easy for an insolvent person, Allaah will make things easy for him in this life and in the Hereafter." [Muslim]
17- Showing compassion and mercy to the weak. The Prophet, sallallaahu ‘alayhi wa sallam, said: "Allaah will be Merciful with those who show mercy to others. Show mercy to those on earth, and The One in Heaven will show mercy to you." [Abu Daawood and At-Tirmithi]
18- Reconciling people. The Prophet, sallallaahu ‘alayhi wa sallam, said: "Shall I not inform you of something more excellent in degree than fasting, prayer and almsgiving?" The people replied, "Yes, O Messenger of Allaah." The Prophet, sallallaahu ‘alayhi wa sallam, said: "It is reconciling people." [Abu Daawood and At-Tirmithi]
19- Forbearance, forgiveness, and suppressing anger. Allaah The Almighty Says (what means): {And who restrain anger and who pardon the people - and Allaah loves the doers of good.}[Quran 3:134] The Prophet, sallallaahu ‘alayhi wa sallam, said to Al-Ashajj ibn ‘Abd Al-Qays: "You have two qualities that Allaah The Almighty loves: forbearance and patience." [Muslim]
20- Shaking hands with love and a pure soul. The Prophet, sallallaahu ‘alayhi wa sallam, said: "No two Muslims meet and shake hands with one another but Allaah will forgive them before they leave." [Abu Daawood and At-Tirmithi: Hasan]
21- A smiling face. The Prophet, sallallaahu ‘alayhi wa sallam, said: "Smiling at your brother is charity."
22- Lowering one’s gaze from what Allaah The Almighty forbade. The Prophet, sallallaahu ‘alayhi wa sallam, said: "The unlawful look is one of the poisonous arrows of Satan, and whoever abstains from it out of fear from Allaah will find its sweetness in his heart." [At-Tabaraani]
23- Enjoining good and forbidding evil. The Prophet, sallallaahu ‘alayhi wa sallam, said: "Whoever sees evil let him change it by his hand; if he is unable, let him change it by his tongue; and if he is unable, let him abhor it in his heart and this is the weakest level of faith." [Muslim]
24- Sitting with righteous and good people. The Prophet, sallallaahu ‘alayhi wa sallam, said: "No people sit to mention Allaah The Almighty but the angels will circle them, mercy will shower them, tranquility will descend upon them, and Allaah will mention them among those with Him." [Muslim]
25- Preserving one's tongue and private parts. The Prophet, sallallaahu ‘alayhi wa sallam, said: "Whoever gives me a guarantee to safeguard what is between his jaws and what is between his legs (his tongue and private parts), I shall guarantee him Paradise." [Al-Bukhaari and Muslim
Comparison المقارنة
Comparison المقارنة
هناك نوعان من الصفات
أولا :- صفات ذات مقطع واحد (صفات صغيره) مثل:-
Bigger – taller – smaller – hotter – caller –fatter –slimmer
Big –tall –small –hot –cool – fat –slim
ثانيا:- صفات ذات أكثر من مقطع (صفات كبيره) مثل:-
في حالة وجود صفه ذات أكثر من مقطع نضيف :-
أ- في حالة المقارنة بين شيئين نضيف (more) قبل الصفة بالجملة
ب- في حالة المقارنة بين أكثر من شيئين نضيف (most) قبل الصفة بالجملة.
أولا:- الصفات ذات المقطع الواحد :-
نضيف لنهاية الصفة (er) وبعدها نضع (than) :-
أمثله:-
بدون مضاعفة الحرف :-
بدون مضاعفة الحرف:-
Heba is taller than Hanaa Monkey is smaller than an Elephant 1- عند المقارنة بين اثنين:-
2-عند المقارنة بين شئ وأكثر من شئ :-
نضيف لنهاية الصفة (est.) ونضع قبل الصفة كلمة (the) أمثلة:-
بدون مضاعفة الحرف
بدون مضاعفة الحرف
مع تغيير الصفة لأنها من الصفات الشاذة
من الصفات الشاذه (good-better- best)
A giraffe has got the tallest neck A tiger is the wildest animal in the Zoo Eman is the best girl in the class
ملاحظات :-
الصفات التي تنتهي ب (y) تحول الى (I) عند إضافة (er) أو عند إضافة (est.) من مثل :-
الصفات التي تنتهي بحرف ساكن مسبوق بحرف متحرك نضاعف الحرف الساكن (الحرف الأخير) من مثل :-
الحروف المتحركة :- a – o – u – e – I
Slim =slimmer - slimmest
Fat = fatter -fattest
Big = bigger -biggest
Hot =hotter -hottest
Cool = cooler -coollest
Good= better- best
Bad = worse- worst
Little= less- least
Many= more-most Dry = drier -driest Slim– fat – big – hot – cool Interesting- important- traditional- modern- beautiful
هناك نوعان من الصفات
أولا :- صفات ذات مقطع واحد (صفات صغيره) مثل:-
Bigger – taller – smaller – hotter – caller –fatter –slimmer
Big –tall –small –hot –cool – fat –slim
ثانيا:- صفات ذات أكثر من مقطع (صفات كبيره) مثل:-
في حالة وجود صفه ذات أكثر من مقطع نضيف :-
أ- في حالة المقارنة بين شيئين نضيف (more) قبل الصفة بالجملة
ب- في حالة المقارنة بين أكثر من شيئين نضيف (most) قبل الصفة بالجملة.
أولا:- الصفات ذات المقطع الواحد :-
نضيف لنهاية الصفة (er) وبعدها نضع (than) :-
أمثله:-
بدون مضاعفة الحرف :-
بدون مضاعفة الحرف:-
Heba is taller than Hanaa Monkey is smaller than an Elephant 1- عند المقارنة بين اثنين:-
2-عند المقارنة بين شئ وأكثر من شئ :-
نضيف لنهاية الصفة (est.) ونضع قبل الصفة كلمة (the) أمثلة:-
بدون مضاعفة الحرف
بدون مضاعفة الحرف
مع تغيير الصفة لأنها من الصفات الشاذة
من الصفات الشاذه (good-better- best)
A giraffe has got the tallest neck A tiger is the wildest animal in the Zoo Eman is the best girl in the class
ملاحظات :-
الصفات التي تنتهي ب (y) تحول الى (I) عند إضافة (er) أو عند إضافة (est.) من مثل :-
الصفات التي تنتهي بحرف ساكن مسبوق بحرف متحرك نضاعف الحرف الساكن (الحرف الأخير) من مثل :-
الحروف المتحركة :- a – o – u – e – I
Slim =slimmer - slimmest
Fat = fatter -fattest
Big = bigger -biggest
Hot =hotter -hottest
Cool = cooler -coollest
Good= better- best
Bad = worse- worst
Little= less- least
Many= more-most Dry = drier -driest Slim– fat – big – hot – cool Interesting- important- traditional- modern- beautiful
when do we use present continuous
متى نستخدم المضارع المستمر ؟؟؟؟؟؟؟؟؟؟؟؟؟؟؟؟؟؟؟؟؟
السلام عليكم و رحمة الله و بركاته
كثيرا منا يسأل نفسه متى نستخدم المضارع المستمر ؟؟؟؟؟؟؟؟؟؟؟؟؟؟؟
اليوم جئت اليكم بإستخدامات المضارع المستمر
نستخدم المضارع المستمر للتحدث عن شئ يحصل الآن
مثلا:
I am writing an exercise now.
أنا أكتب تمرينا الآن
Ali is playing football now.
علي يلعب الكرة الآن
The children are writing at the moment.
الأطفال يكتبون الآن
2 . تركيبة المضارع المستمر ( نأخذ فعل play كمثال )
يتكون المضارع المستمر من (am/are / is )+ verb + ingplaying a
playing am I
playing are You
playing is He
playing is She
playing is It
playing are We
playing are You
playing are They
يستخدم المضارع المستمر غالبا مع هذه الكلمات:
now / at the moment
إختبار Exercise
Exercise 1
Put the verbs between brackets in the correct form
1. (Ahmed ----------------a book now.( read [LEFT][/LEFT
2. (I ----------- about the exam at the moment. (think
3. We ---------------------- now. (not /eat
السلام عليكم و رحمة الله و بركاته
كثيرا منا يسأل نفسه متى نستخدم المضارع المستمر ؟؟؟؟؟؟؟؟؟؟؟؟؟؟؟
اليوم جئت اليكم بإستخدامات المضارع المستمر
نستخدم المضارع المستمر للتحدث عن شئ يحصل الآن
مثلا:
I am writing an exercise now.
أنا أكتب تمرينا الآن
Ali is playing football now.
علي يلعب الكرة الآن
The children are writing at the moment.
الأطفال يكتبون الآن
2 . تركيبة المضارع المستمر ( نأخذ فعل play كمثال )
يتكون المضارع المستمر من (am/are / is )+ verb + ingplaying a
playing am I
playing are You
playing is He
playing is She
playing is It
playing are We
playing are You
playing are They
يستخدم المضارع المستمر غالبا مع هذه الكلمات:
now / at the moment
إختبار Exercise
Exercise 1
Put the verbs between brackets in the correct form
1. (Ahmed ----------------a book now.( read [LEFT][/LEFT
2. (I ----------- about the exam at the moment. (think
3. We ---------------------- now. (not /eat
شرح فيديو كامل لكورس remedial english للجامعات
شرح فيديو كامل لكورس remedial english للجامعات
أقدم لكم اليوم هدية قيمة لجميع طلابنا الأحباب وهي شرح فيديو كامل لمادة
Remedial English وهي مادة متخصصة في قواعد اللغة الانجليزية :
المحاضرة الأولى:
Remedial English | An-Najah Videos
المحاضرة الثانية:
Remedial English | An-Najah Video
أقدم لكم اليوم هدية قيمة لجميع طلابنا الأحباب وهي شرح فيديو كامل لمادة
Remedial English وهي مادة متخصصة في قواعد اللغة الانجليزية :
المحاضرة الأولى:
Remedial English | An-Najah Videos
المحاضرة الثانية:
Remedial English | An-Najah Video
ما الفرق في الاستعمال بين between و among؟
ما الفرق في الاستعمال بين between و among؟
السلام عليكم و رحمة الله و بركاته
Among and Between
هذه المرة اردت ان اشرح قاعدة بسيطة و سهلة و هي الفرق بين between و among و متى نستعمل إحداهما بدلاُ من الأخرى
أما الدافع وراء كتابة هذا الموضوع فهو لأنني اكتشفت الصعوبة التي يواجهها بعض الطلبة في ذلك.
When we talk about the two words between and among, we have to put in mind that these two words are prepositions of place and both have the same meaning
هما حرفا جر للمكان تعنيان "بين"
Now we come to our point, where is the difference between these two words?
الآن وصلنا إلى النقطة الأساسية، أين وجه الاختلاف بين هاتين الكلمتين؟
Between in used to tell the place of something that is in the middle of two things
يعني هذه الكلمة نستعملها عندما نريد ان نحدد مكان شيء يقع بين غرضيْن أو مكانيْن أو شخصين أو مجموعتين من الأشياء
Example 1: Ahmad is sitting between Ali and Fadi.
أي أن أحمد يجلس بين شخصين هما علي و فادي.
Example 2: The river is between the houses and the trees.
النهر يقع بين البيوت و الأشجار.
Example 3: I saw a cat hiding between the two boxes.
رأيت قطة تختبئ بين الصندوقيْن.
As for “among”, we use this word to tell the place of
something within three things or more.
تستعمل “among” لتحديد مكان شيء يقع بين ثلاثة أو أكثر من الأشياء أو الأشخاص أو الأماكن إلخ...
Example 1: Ahmad is sitting among his friends. (friends = more than 2)
أحمد يجلس بين رفاقه.
Example 2: There was a cat hiding among the trees
كان هناك قطة تختبئ بين الأشجار.
Example 3: “Mahjong” was among the games I downloaded today.
“Mahjong” كانت من بين الألعاب التي قمت بتنزيلها اليوم.
That’s all for today and see you later with another grammar rule and I hope you like it. Plz tell me what do u think of today’s lesson .
السلام عليكم و رحمة الله و بركاته
Among and Between
هذه المرة اردت ان اشرح قاعدة بسيطة و سهلة و هي الفرق بين between و among و متى نستعمل إحداهما بدلاُ من الأخرى
أما الدافع وراء كتابة هذا الموضوع فهو لأنني اكتشفت الصعوبة التي يواجهها بعض الطلبة في ذلك.
When we talk about the two words between and among, we have to put in mind that these two words are prepositions of place and both have the same meaning
هما حرفا جر للمكان تعنيان "بين"
Now we come to our point, where is the difference between these two words?
الآن وصلنا إلى النقطة الأساسية، أين وجه الاختلاف بين هاتين الكلمتين؟
Between in used to tell the place of something that is in the middle of two things
يعني هذه الكلمة نستعملها عندما نريد ان نحدد مكان شيء يقع بين غرضيْن أو مكانيْن أو شخصين أو مجموعتين من الأشياء
Example 1: Ahmad is sitting between Ali and Fadi.
أي أن أحمد يجلس بين شخصين هما علي و فادي.
Example 2: The river is between the houses and the trees.
النهر يقع بين البيوت و الأشجار.
Example 3: I saw a cat hiding between the two boxes.
رأيت قطة تختبئ بين الصندوقيْن.
As for “among”, we use this word to tell the place of
something within three things or more.
تستعمل “among” لتحديد مكان شيء يقع بين ثلاثة أو أكثر من الأشياء أو الأشخاص أو الأماكن إلخ...
Example 1: Ahmad is sitting among his friends. (friends = more than 2)
أحمد يجلس بين رفاقه.
Example 2: There was a cat hiding among the trees
كان هناك قطة تختبئ بين الأشجار.
Example 3: “Mahjong” was among the games I downloaded today.
“Mahjong” كانت من بين الألعاب التي قمت بتنزيلها اليوم.
That’s all for today and see you later with another grammar rule and I hope you like it. Plz tell me what do u think of today’s lesson .
إستخدام can و could و be able to في اللغة الانجليزية
إستخدام can و could و be able to في اللغة الانجليزية
** نستخدم can و could لكي نتحدث عن مقدرة أو فرصة 0
ماري تستطيع أن تتكلم الفرنسية Mary can speak french
أنت تستطيع أن تجلس هنا You can sit here
إميلي إستطاعت أن تسبح عندما كانت في الخامسة Emily could swim when she was five
إستطعت القيادة عندما كنت في سن الثامنة عشر I could drive when I was eighteen
** لا نستخدم الصيغة المثبتة من could لكي نتحدث عن أشياء حدثت ولكن نستخدم الصيغة المنفية
couldn't لكي نتحدث عن أنشطة وأحداث لم تكن ممكنة 0
هي لم تستطع الحضور إلي الحفلة She couldn't come to the party
( لم يكن ممكنا لها أن تحضر 0 It was not possible for her to come = )
لم يستطيعوا أن يأكلوا كل عشاؤهم 0 They couldn't eat all their dinner
( لم يكن ممكنا لهم أن 000 It was not possible for them to eat all their dinner = )
*** لاحظ أننا لا نقول :
هي إستطاعت الحضور إلي الحفلة 0 She could come to the party
* ولا نقول :
هم إستطاعوا أن يأكلوا كل عشاؤهم 0 They could eat all their dinner
** نستطيع أن نستخدم can و could مع أفعال الحواس مثل : يري see - يسمع hear .
إستطعنا أن نري رجلا علي السطح 0 We could see a man on the roof
I could hear the traffic on the main road
أستطعت أن أسمع حركة المرور علي الطريق الرئيسي
** نستخدم can و could في الطلبات 0
هل يمكنك مساعدتي ؟ Can you help me
هل أستطيع أن أتناول مشروبا من فضلك ؟ Can I have a drink , please
هل تفتح الباب لي من فضلك ؟ Could you open the door for me , please
هل يمكن أن نستخدم تليفونك ؟ Could we use your phone
*** لا حظ أن could أكثر أدبا من can .
** نستخدم was / were able to لكي نتحدث عن مقدرة أو فرصة في الماضي 0
I was able to drive to college because my uncle lent me a car for the year
( كنت قادرا علي القيادة إلي الكلية لأن عمي أجر لي سيارة لعام 0 )
After I had tried for few hours , I was able to open the door and get out
( بعد أن حاولت ساعات قليلة ، كنت قادرا علي فتح الباب والخروج )
The children fell into the water , but luckily they were able to hold on to the
boat . I was able to swim back and get help
( الأطفال سقطوا في الماء لكن لحسن الحظ كانوا قادرين علي التعلق بالقارب 0 كنت قادرا علي العودة سابحا والحصول علي مساعدة ) 0
*** لاحظ أن I was able to swim ( كنت قادرا علي السباحة ) تعني : I really did swim ( سبحت بالفعل )
** نستخدم كلا من could و was / were able to في الأسئلة والجمل المنفية 0
هل إستطعت أن ترفع الدولاب ؟ Could you left the cupboard لا 0 لم أستطع 0 كان ثقيلا أكتر من اللازم No, I couldn't . It was too heavy
هل كنت قادرا علي أن تدهن الشبابيك ؟ Were you able to paint the ******s لا 0 لم أكن قادرا 0 لقد أمطرت طوال اليوم 0 No , I wasn't . It rained all day
** لكن لاحظ إننا غالبا نستخدم could you ? في الطلب 0
هل يمكنك أن تخبرني متي يكون القطار التالي ؟ Could you tell me when the next train is
* أحيانا نستخدم be able to بدلا من can
* في المضارع : نقول : can أو am able to
* في الماضي : نقول : could أو was able to
* في المستقبل : نقول : can أو will be able to
* ويمكن إستخدام be able to في كل الأزمنة 0
have been able to - has been able to *
( كنت قادرا علي000 - كنا قادرين علي 000 )
أستطيع أن أراك غدا 0 I can see you tomorrow
سأكون قادرا علي أن أراك غدا 0 I'll be able to see you tomorrow
كانت غالية أكثر من اللازم 0 لم استطع شراؤها 0 It was too expensive .I couldn't buy it
I generally leave work at six , but I can leave earlier on Fridays
( أنا أترك العمل عامة الساعة السادسة ولكن أستطيع أن أغادر قبل ذلك في أيام الجمعة 0)
( OR : I'm able to leave earlier on Fridays ) ( أو : أنا قادر علي أن أترك العمل قبل ذلك في أيام الجمعة )
لم يكن قادرا علي العمل منذ مرضه 0 He hasn't been able to work since his illness
When they came back from Paris they could speak perfect French
عندما عادوا من باريس إستطاعوا أن يتكلموا الفرنسية بطلاقة
Or : they were able to speak perfect French
أو : كانوا قادرين علي أن يتكلموا الفرنسية بطلاقة 0
** نستخدم can و could لكي نتحدث عن مقدرة أو فرصة 0
ماري تستطيع أن تتكلم الفرنسية Mary can speak french
أنت تستطيع أن تجلس هنا You can sit here
إميلي إستطاعت أن تسبح عندما كانت في الخامسة Emily could swim when she was five
إستطعت القيادة عندما كنت في سن الثامنة عشر I could drive when I was eighteen
** لا نستخدم الصيغة المثبتة من could لكي نتحدث عن أشياء حدثت ولكن نستخدم الصيغة المنفية
couldn't لكي نتحدث عن أنشطة وأحداث لم تكن ممكنة 0
هي لم تستطع الحضور إلي الحفلة She couldn't come to the party
( لم يكن ممكنا لها أن تحضر 0 It was not possible for her to come = )
لم يستطيعوا أن يأكلوا كل عشاؤهم 0 They couldn't eat all their dinner
( لم يكن ممكنا لهم أن 000 It was not possible for them to eat all their dinner = )
*** لاحظ أننا لا نقول :
هي إستطاعت الحضور إلي الحفلة 0 She could come to the party
* ولا نقول :
هم إستطاعوا أن يأكلوا كل عشاؤهم 0 They could eat all their dinner
** نستطيع أن نستخدم can و could مع أفعال الحواس مثل : يري see - يسمع hear .
إستطعنا أن نري رجلا علي السطح 0 We could see a man on the roof
I could hear the traffic on the main road
أستطعت أن أسمع حركة المرور علي الطريق الرئيسي
** نستخدم can و could في الطلبات 0
هل يمكنك مساعدتي ؟ Can you help me
هل أستطيع أن أتناول مشروبا من فضلك ؟ Can I have a drink , please
هل تفتح الباب لي من فضلك ؟ Could you open the door for me , please
هل يمكن أن نستخدم تليفونك ؟ Could we use your phone
*** لا حظ أن could أكثر أدبا من can .
** نستخدم was / were able to لكي نتحدث عن مقدرة أو فرصة في الماضي 0
I was able to drive to college because my uncle lent me a car for the year
( كنت قادرا علي القيادة إلي الكلية لأن عمي أجر لي سيارة لعام 0 )
After I had tried for few hours , I was able to open the door and get out
( بعد أن حاولت ساعات قليلة ، كنت قادرا علي فتح الباب والخروج )
The children fell into the water , but luckily they were able to hold on to the
boat . I was able to swim back and get help
( الأطفال سقطوا في الماء لكن لحسن الحظ كانوا قادرين علي التعلق بالقارب 0 كنت قادرا علي العودة سابحا والحصول علي مساعدة ) 0
*** لاحظ أن I was able to swim ( كنت قادرا علي السباحة ) تعني : I really did swim ( سبحت بالفعل )
** نستخدم كلا من could و was / were able to في الأسئلة والجمل المنفية 0
هل إستطعت أن ترفع الدولاب ؟ Could you left the cupboard لا 0 لم أستطع 0 كان ثقيلا أكتر من اللازم No, I couldn't . It was too heavy
هل كنت قادرا علي أن تدهن الشبابيك ؟ Were you able to paint the ******s لا 0 لم أكن قادرا 0 لقد أمطرت طوال اليوم 0 No , I wasn't . It rained all day
** لكن لاحظ إننا غالبا نستخدم could you ? في الطلب 0
هل يمكنك أن تخبرني متي يكون القطار التالي ؟ Could you tell me when the next train is
* أحيانا نستخدم be able to بدلا من can
* في المضارع : نقول : can أو am able to
* في الماضي : نقول : could أو was able to
* في المستقبل : نقول : can أو will be able to
* ويمكن إستخدام be able to في كل الأزمنة 0
have been able to - has been able to *
( كنت قادرا علي000 - كنا قادرين علي 000 )
أستطيع أن أراك غدا 0 I can see you tomorrow
سأكون قادرا علي أن أراك غدا 0 I'll be able to see you tomorrow
كانت غالية أكثر من اللازم 0 لم استطع شراؤها 0 It was too expensive .I couldn't buy it
I generally leave work at six , but I can leave earlier on Fridays
( أنا أترك العمل عامة الساعة السادسة ولكن أستطيع أن أغادر قبل ذلك في أيام الجمعة 0)
( OR : I'm able to leave earlier on Fridays ) ( أو : أنا قادر علي أن أترك العمل قبل ذلك في أيام الجمعة )
لم يكن قادرا علي العمل منذ مرضه 0 He hasn't been able to work since his illness
When they came back from Paris they could speak perfect French
عندما عادوا من باريس إستطاعوا أن يتكلموا الفرنسية بطلاقة
Or : they were able to speak perfect French
أو : كانوا قادرين علي أن يتكلموا الفرنسية بطلاقة 0
Sunday, August 29, 2010
فعل الكينونة To be
فعل الكينونة
To be
يستعمل هذا النوع من الافعال لأعطاء معلومات اكثر عن الفعل الرئيسي , حيث يساعد في تكوين ازمنة الفعل المختلفه ويساعد في صياغة السؤال , ويصرف فعل الكينونة حسب الفاعل وازمنة الفعل , وهذا تصريف الفعل في حالة المضارع والماضي والمستقبل ...
Future (المستقبل)
Past (الماضي)
Present (المضارع)
I shall be (سأكون)
I was (كنتُ)
I am (انا)
you will be (ستكون)
you were (كنتَ)
you are (انت للمفرد)
he will be (سيكون)
he was (كانَ)
he is (هو)
she will be (ستكون)
she was (كانت)
she is (هي)
it will be (سيكون ,ستكون)
it was (كان , كانت )
it is (هو ,هي لغير العاقل)
we shall be (سنكون)
we were (كنــا)
we are (انتم)
you will be (ستكونون)
you were (كنتم)
you are (انتم للجمع)
they will be (سيكونون)
they were (كانوا)
they are (هم)
ملاحظات و تذكير ...
· غالباُ ماتستعمل اختصارات فعل الكينونه في الكلام مثل (I’m , isn’t , aren’t …etc)
· لاحظ ان افعال الكينونه ليس لها معنى في اللغة العربيه عندما تأتي مع الضمائر الشخصيه , حيث تستخدم في اللغة الانكليزية لانه يجب وجود فعل يلازم الفاعل ويطابقهُ مثل
انا ذكي
I am clever
· في الزمن المستقبل , يمكن استعمال (will) بدلاً من (shall) مع الضمائر (I , we) , لان الصيغه الاولى اصبحت قديمه ولا تستعمل بكثره في اللغة الانكليزية الحديثة .
· كما في الجدول اعلاه , ترى تصاريف فعل الكينونه ( be ) في المضارع والماضي , اما في التصريف الثالث فهو ( been ) .
· عند اضافة ( ing ) الى اي شكل من اشكال فعل الكينونة يصبح (being) .
· يشارك فعل الكينونة في تكوين زمن المضارع المستمر (The present Continuous ) والمبني للمجهول (Passive Voice) , كما في الامثلة التالية ... (راجع ازمنة الفعل )
John is working at the moment. (The present Continuous)
Emily was doing her homework. (The past Continuous)
He was met at the station by his parents. (Passive Voice)
· يمكن ان يكون فعل الكينونه فعلاً رئيسياً اذا جاء بدون فعل رئيسي مثل ...
That was a good meal.
· اغلب الافعال المساعدة تترجم في اللغة العربيه بمعنى هل اذا جاءت في بداية السؤال .
اذا كنت تعتقد ان الموقع يقدم خدمة جيدة للناس اخبر عنهُ كل من تعرفهُ
To be
يستعمل هذا النوع من الافعال لأعطاء معلومات اكثر عن الفعل الرئيسي , حيث يساعد في تكوين ازمنة الفعل المختلفه ويساعد في صياغة السؤال , ويصرف فعل الكينونة حسب الفاعل وازمنة الفعل , وهذا تصريف الفعل في حالة المضارع والماضي والمستقبل ...
Future (المستقبل)
Past (الماضي)
Present (المضارع)
I shall be (سأكون)
I was (كنتُ)
I am (انا)
you will be (ستكون)
you were (كنتَ)
you are (انت للمفرد)
he will be (سيكون)
he was (كانَ)
he is (هو)
she will be (ستكون)
she was (كانت)
she is (هي)
it will be (سيكون ,ستكون)
it was (كان , كانت )
it is (هو ,هي لغير العاقل)
we shall be (سنكون)
we were (كنــا)
we are (انتم)
you will be (ستكونون)
you were (كنتم)
you are (انتم للجمع)
they will be (سيكونون)
they were (كانوا)
they are (هم)
ملاحظات و تذكير ...
· غالباُ ماتستعمل اختصارات فعل الكينونه في الكلام مثل (I’m , isn’t , aren’t …etc)
· لاحظ ان افعال الكينونه ليس لها معنى في اللغة العربيه عندما تأتي مع الضمائر الشخصيه , حيث تستخدم في اللغة الانكليزية لانه يجب وجود فعل يلازم الفاعل ويطابقهُ مثل
انا ذكي
I am clever
· في الزمن المستقبل , يمكن استعمال (will) بدلاً من (shall) مع الضمائر (I , we) , لان الصيغه الاولى اصبحت قديمه ولا تستعمل بكثره في اللغة الانكليزية الحديثة .
· كما في الجدول اعلاه , ترى تصاريف فعل الكينونه ( be ) في المضارع والماضي , اما في التصريف الثالث فهو ( been ) .
· عند اضافة ( ing ) الى اي شكل من اشكال فعل الكينونة يصبح (being) .
· يشارك فعل الكينونة في تكوين زمن المضارع المستمر (The present Continuous ) والمبني للمجهول (Passive Voice) , كما في الامثلة التالية ... (راجع ازمنة الفعل )
John is working at the moment. (The present Continuous)
Emily was doing her homework. (The past Continuous)
He was met at the station by his parents. (Passive Voice)
· يمكن ان يكون فعل الكينونه فعلاً رئيسياً اذا جاء بدون فعل رئيسي مثل ...
That was a good meal.
· اغلب الافعال المساعدة تترجم في اللغة العربيه بمعنى هل اذا جاءت في بداية السؤال .
اذا كنت تعتقد ان الموقع يقدم خدمة جيدة للناس اخبر عنهُ كل من تعرفهُ
Subscribe to:
Posts (Atom)
5 استخدامات سحرية مميزة جدا لهاتفك الذكي اكتشفها الان
مع انتشار الهواتف الذكية وتركيز الشركات على التنافس في تقديم كاميرات هواتف ذات جودة عالية، إلا أنه يوجد استخدامات أخرى لكاميرا الهاتف قد ل...
